《市評》恆指收市升326點 北水淨流入增至59億 阿里京東上揚
受阿里巴巴(09988.HK)等升勢帶動,恆指今日反覆向上。美國6月零售銷售按月升0.6%優預期,納指及標普500指數再創收市新高,美股道指、納指及標普500指各升0.5%、0.75%及0.5%,撰文之時,美國2年期債券孳息跌至3.897%,美國10年期債券孳息跌至4.443%,美匯指數跌0.4%至98.34,道指期貨最新升67點或0.2%,納指期貨最新升31點或0.14%。上證綜指全日升17點或0.5%收3,534點,深證成指升0.4%,滬深兩市成交額共1.57萬億元人民幣。
恆指高開258點,中午升幅一度收窄至131點見24,630點,其後升幅擴大,以全日高位24,825點收市,升326點或1.3%;國指升133點或1.5%,收8,986點;恆生科技指數升89點或1.7%,收5,538點。大市全日成交總額2,386.91億元。北水交易總成交額1,294.57億元,而南向資金今日淨流入59.31億元(上日淨流入18.55億元),按日大升近2.2倍。協鑫科技(03800.HK)擬夥太保資管探索RWA代幣化解決方案,股價高開14.5%後升幅收窄,收市倒跌2.4%,成交27.33億元。太保(02601.HK)全日股價炒高5.2%。
恆指本周累升686點或2.8%、國指本周累升298點或3.4%及恆生科指本周累升290點或5.5%。英偉達(NVDA.US)獲美國政府許可恢復向中國銷售H20晶片,消息刺激阿里等內地科技企業股價向上。而內地周中亦公布第二季GDP按年增5.2%(預期增5.1%)、上半年GDP按年增5.3%符預期、6月規模以上工業增加值按年增6.8%(預期增5.6%)、6月零售銷售按年升4.8%(市場預期增5.3%)。
【恆指再闖高 阿里京東揚】
京東(09618.HK)否認參與外賣「零元購」大戰,全日股價上揚近3%收128.2元。阿里及美團(03690.HK)股價分別走高2.9%及1.4%。美團及阿里巴巴自7月5日起,同步啟動「瘋狂星期六」促銷活動,通過「0元購」券與滿減紅包爭奪訂單。內媒報道,美團上周六(12日)當日投入補貼3億至4億元人民幣,淘寶閃購補貼額突破12億元人民幣,兩平台合計「燒錢」約16億元人民幣。
瑞銀發表報告指,近期與消費品團隊舉辦專家電話會議,食品外賣平台補貼大戰預計8月見頂,隨後可能轉向即時電商領域。7月所有外賣平台可能已陷入虧損。相較而言,美團在補貼效率上更具優勢,通過創新供給模式如拼好飯及自有配送員規模優勢,優化商家和用戶補貼。而其他平台需加大對第三方配送員的投入。該行認為,短期內電商股股價可能因競爭不確定性持續波動。相比之下,阿里在具合理執行力的情況下,不同業務協同效應帶來的價值釋放潛力更大,加上股價已回落至由DeepSeek興起所帶動的行情前水平,具備吸引力。至於京東核心業務2025年預期市盈率僅7倍,估值仍具競爭力。
民生證券表示,考慮到訂單量的大幅增長,內地外賣補貼仍會顯著撬動總體餐飲收入。基於公開可獲得的數據資料(平台企業發布的數據、財報等),該行推算美團在今年7月的即時零售(絕大部分為餐飲訂單)日均訂單或在1.35億單量級,較去年同期大幅增長86.6%。綜合考慮外賣補貼帶來的訂單量增長、客單價折損,假設案例企業的市佔率保持平穩,該行預計7月全行業外賣餐飲收入按年增長48.6%。考慮外賣收入在社零、餐飲收入中的佔比後,該行測算本輪外賣補貼或能分別拉動7月餐飲收入、社零總額按年增長12、1.3個百分點,其「衝量效應」十分顯著。但從持續性上看,「外賣大戰」的本質與當下「反內捲」的政策訴求並不兼容。電商平台本就是「反內捲」重點聚焦的領域,隨著本輪外賣價格補貼大戰越來越激烈,社會各方已開始警惕,適值7月政治局會議召開前的重要窗口,外賣價格補貼大戰可能會進一步提高決策層對於「反內捲」議題的重視。
【升股千二隻 建滔板捱沽】
港股今日市寬向好,主板股票的升跌比率為31比19(上日為27比21),上升股份1,268隻(升幅3.4%),恆指成份股今日68隻股份上升,下跌股15隻,升跌比率為80比18(上日51比47)。大市今日錄沽空301.49億元,佔可沽空股份成交額2,138.61億元的14.097%(上日為12.794%)。
建滔積層板(01888.HK)遭大股東建滔集團(00148.HK)批股變現7.85億元(每股配售價10元),建滔積層板全日股價挫9.2%收9.84元,建滔集團股價走低1.8%收24.55元。花旗發表報告預計上述交易將在短期內對建滔積層板股價表現構成壓力,近期已將投資偏好從建滔積層板轉向生益電子(688183.SH),並將建滔積層板列為最低優先,因生益電子相對落後且在人工智能領域有更大業務敞口。該行料建滔積層板2025年上半年業績預計僅實現溫和增長,因基數較高且幾乎沒有AI業務,維持「買入」評級及目標價14元,預期股價將出現調整。
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