You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
關税風險被高估!彭博:聯想債券價值窪地顯現 AI支撐利差收窄
格隆匯 06-26 16:39

全球最大PC製造商聯想集團(Lenovo)的美元債券正成為國際資本關注的"價值窪地",展現出極具性價比的投資機遇。彭博行業研究最新報吿指出,聯想債券當前交易利差顯著高於戴爾、惠普及BBB級全球科技同業,反映出市場對中美關税風險的過度擔憂。而隨着AI PC換機潮爆發及潛在貿易協議落地,該利差有望快速收窄。

關税風險被高估:被誤判的戰略韌性

當前聯想美元債利差明顯高出BBB級科技同行平均水平,表明市場過度放大其對美關税敞口,卻忽視了企業已構建的風險緩衝體系。

今年5月,面對多變的貿易局勢,聯想集團董事長兼CEO楊元慶自信地許下"市場份額不掉、利潤不掉"的雙重承諾。他強調,基於20餘年應對各國關税政策的經驗,聯想構建了一套成熟的"政策響應機制":本地化交付能力前置,在目標市場建立生產、研發、服務全鏈條,將"中國製造"轉化為"本地整合",既縮短交付週期、滿足客户個性化需求,又通過合規的本地化運營規避貿易壁壘。

三大增長催化劑:有望觸發盈利質量重估

本次彭博報吿中明確了三大增長催化劑,直指當前債券折價的非理性特徵。

首先,中國政府推出的電子產品以舊換新計劃更形成政策託底——該計劃可部分緩解因關税成本轉嫁給消費者導致的需求損失,直接拉動PC需求增長,使聯想在戴爾、惠普等美企中展現更強盈利韌性。今日(6月26日),國家發改革委宣佈,將於今年7月份下達今年第三批消費品以舊換新資金,保障消費品以舊換新政策全年有序實施。可見,這一政策的穩定刺激作用,中國內需刺激也將持續加碼。

第二個潛在增長動力就是AI PC滲透率和2024下半年微軟Windows 11強制換機週期啟動。聯想作為全球PC份額第一大終端廠商,將成為最直接的受益者。此外,服務器和服務業務份額及盈利能力的提升可能促使評級上調。根據2024/25財年財報顯示,第四財季,其ISG和SSG業務單季營收分別實現同比增長63%和18%,其中SSG運營利潤率達到創紀錄的23%,表現出強勁動力。最新數據顯示,聯想服務器全球市場份額已躍居第三,這一趨勢可能觸發評級機構對其盈利質量的重估。

第三大潛力則是貿易局勢緩和預期。若 2025 年下半年達成貿易協議,明確實施的關税條款,聯想美元債可能有利差收窄潛力。

彭博報吿中未提及的一個關鍵趨勢,是美聯儲降息預期持續升温,極有可能在今年下半年兑現。一旦美聯儲啟動降息,不僅將直接推動債券價格因利率下行而上升,還將帶動市場整體風險偏好修復,從而緩解當前對聯想等中資企業過度定價的信用風險(如關税影響),推動其信用利差收窄,帶來估值修復空間。

值得強調的是,聯想作為一家全球領先的科技製造企業,信用狀況穩健,違約風險極低。截至最新財報,公司賬面持有超47億美元的現金及等價物,經營現金流充沛,債務結構良好,同時維持穆迪Baa3/惠譽BBB的投資級評級,歷史上從未發生過違約記錄。當前其2030年到期的美元債OAS已超過100個基點,顯著高於同評級行業中樞水平,明顯被市場低估,或許是配置的最佳窗口期。

特別是在降息初期階段,投資級信用債將同時受益於"利率下行 + 信用利差壓縮"的雙輪驅動,成為配置中的亮點。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account