《大行》天風證券:內地5月百強房企銷售按年跌11.4% 龍湖及萬科按年各跌逾26%及52%
內房股今早(2日)捱沽,龍湖集團(00960.HK)下挫7.1%、萬科(02202.HK)下滑6.6%,而中國海外(00688.HK)及華潤置地(01109.HK)各下挫4.2%及5.1%。
天風證券發表內房行業報告表示,內地5月百強房企銷售數據(克而瑞)公佈,5月銷售按月上行,但按年降福擴大。(1)操盤口徑:2025年5月百強房企單月實現銷售操盤金額2,945.8億人民幣,按月增長3.5%,但按年下降11.4%,降幅較4月擴大2.7個百分點;首五月累計實現銷售操盤金額13,127.5億人民幣,按年下降7.1%,降幅較首四月擴大0.4個百分點。
(2)全口徑:2025年5月百強房企(公司可比口徑)單月銷售金額按月增長11.7%,按年下降9.6%,按年增速較2025年4月提高8.1個百分點;首五月累計銷售金額按年下降8.4%,增速較首四月上升3.7個百分點。5月百強銷售額按月回升,但單月、累計按年增速降幅較4月均有擴大,新房市場仍面臨增速波動壓力。5月5年期LPR、公積金貸款利率均實現調降,降息刺激效果有待顯現;6月年中衝刺節點臨近,百強銷售有望延續按月增勢,單月及累計按年不排除繼續走弱可能。
天風證券稱,中海外、綠城中國(03900.HK)、濱江(002244.SZ)銷售穩健。分梯度看,2025年5月,首10、首11-30、首31-50單月銷售金額按年分別降11.1%、升12.3%及降29.4%,增速較4月分別變化增1.2百分點、增31百分點、降20百分點。分性質看,央企、地方國企、民企5月銷售額按年增速分別爲降7%、降1%及降29.5%,較4月分別增11.6百分點、降17.1百分點及降1.2百分點,
國央企銷售優勢顯着。(1)央企:保利發展(600048.SH)、中海外、潤地、招商蛇口(001979.SZ)、金茂(00817.HK)5月銷售額分別按年降19.3%、升21.1%、降11.4%、降8.9%及升72.3%,金茂、中海表現亮眼;(2)地方國企:華髮股份(600325.SH)、建發(01908.HK)、越秀(00123.HK)分別按年降36.5%、降2.4%及降4.4%;(3)典型非國央企:綠城、濱江、龍湖(00960.HK)、萬科(02202.HK)、金地(600383.SH)、新城分別按年升13.5%、升30.4%、降26.2%、降52.5%、降52.1%及降52.2%。
據天風證券亦列出內地百強房企近月銷售按年熱力圖顯示,龍湖於今年3月至5月銷售按年各跌38%、38%及26%(年初至今跌31)、萬科地產於今年3月至5月銷售按年各下滑46%、42%及52%(年初至今跌44%),中海地產今年3月至5月銷售按年各跌49%、跌8%及升21%(年初至今跌11%),而華潤置地今年3月至5月銷售按年各跌13%、19%及11%(年初至今跌6%)。
天風證券指,內地政策表態「促進房地產行業止跌企穩」,基本面拐點或將近,增量政策預期持續。交易端,市場「底部共識」增強,「短線政策博弈+中長期估值修復」邏輯更加順暢。配置方向上,該行建議優先考慮:第一是非國央企受益於化債、政策紓困、需求改善等多重邏輯下的困境反轉;第二具備投資及改善產品優勢的龍頭房企獨有的週期韌性;第三是區域型企業其城市基本面分化及市佔率提升邏輯;第四是二手中介受益於存量交易景氣度提升。其中,低估值優質非國企及地方型企業受益於融資、收儲等政策的彈性空間或更大。
Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.