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《即日市評》人行降逆回購利率 港股升 AI股起舞
受科網股帶動下,恆指今日先跌後回升。市場憧憬聯儲局本周或暫停加息,美股道指及納指隔晚各升0.6%及1.5%;執筆之時,美國10年期債券孳息率跌至3.726厘,美匯指數跌至103.27,道指期貨最新升23點或0.07%,納指期貨最新升0.57%。人行今日進行20億元人民幣7天期逆回購操作,中標利率降至1.9%(較前日下降10個基點),為時隔十個月首次,內媒《中證報》引述專家料本月15日中期借貸便利(MLF)操作利率和20日的貸款市場報價利率(LPR)相應下調的可能性較大。人行下午公布5月新增人民幣貸款1.36萬億人幣(市場原預期1.55萬億人幣),上證綜指今日升4點或0.15%收3,233點,深證成指升0.8%,滬深兩市成交額共9,422億人民幣。 恆指今早低開48點,早段曾跌130點見19,273點,中午前倒升,午後升幅曾擴大至168點見19,572點,全日升117點或0.6%,收19,521點;國指升32點或0.5%,收6,618點;恆生科技指數升93點或2.4%,收4,038點。大市全日成交總額997.75億元,滬、深港通南下交易淨流入22.49億及22.51億元人民幣。 【內銀股走弱 內房股造好】 建行(00939.HK)股價走低近1.6%,工行(01398.HK)跌1.8%,中信銀行(00998.HK)下滑3.9%收4.14元。瑞信發表報告,將中信銀行評級由「跑贏大市」降至「中性」,目標價升至4.35元,預期由於需求疲軟,淨息差會在未來幾個季度持續下滑。該行指出,如果LPR下調、內地房貸利率下行或推出轉按產品,都將導致淨息差可能有下跌風險。 內房股造好。碧桂園(02007.HK)升4.8%,龍湖(00960.HK)漲3.5%、合景泰富(01813.HK)走高近4%。中指研究院監測數據顯示,今年5月房地產企業非銀融資總額為529.8億元人民幣按年下降24.4%,按月跌27.2%。報道指值得注意的是,新城(01030.HK)、越秀(00123.HK)、綠景等房企恢復了海外債融資。中指研究院企業研究總監劉水認為,2021年10月以來,受行業周期下行等因素影響,境外投資人對地產企業的海外債信心不足。2023年以來,房企海外債發行陸續恢復,但總體規模較小。 【市寬呈向好 AI概念股揚】 港股今日市寬向好,主板股票的升跌比率為23比17(上日17比22),恆指成份股今日48隻股份上升,下跌股份29隻,升跌比率為60比36(上日為50比46);大市今日錄沽空224.8億元,佔可沽空股份成交額864.55億元的約26%(上日為23.745%)。 科網股造好,騰訊(00700.HK)及阿里巴巴(09988.HK)股價各走高近1.9%及2%,人工智能概念股受捧,百度(09888.HK)股價彈高4.9%。內媒引述華為計算官方消息,人工智能框架生態峰會將於本周五(16日)在上海召開。 中金發表報告,OpenAI推出ChatGPT引發了新一輪AI浪潮,該行總結為綜合能力突出的企業為百度、阿里巴巴(09988.HK)、騰訊(00700.HK)、字節這四家公司,從互聯網業務起步,天然擁有大量的通用和特色數據,此外在AI前瞻方向一直有相應的佈局,特別是百度、阿里巴巴、騰訊在此次ChatGPT出圈之前就分別有文心大模型、通義大模型以及混元大模型的積累;四家企業都有對應的雲計算業務,算力基礎雄厚、工程化經驗豐富,更容易實現大模型的工程化落地。該行看好四家公司原有業務和大模型結合之後帶來的效果。 第二是「AI+行業」深耕的企業,包括商湯、科大訊飛各自是視覺、語音領域的傑出代表,且具備在2G/2B等領域和教育醫療領域的垂直業務積累,該行認為大模型賦能有望鞏固核心競爭力。而中金予商湯「跑贏行業」評級及目標4.3元。 中金認為大模型有望將C端的社交、內容、遊戲、消費、旅遊、信息及知識等重新定義,在位的企業包括騰訊、百度、阿里巴巴、網易、攜程等企業也許能完成轉型,當然也不排除有新的創業公司脫穎而出;在B端,該行認為原有的OA辦公(Office Automation, 辦公自動化)、市場銷售、生產供應鏈等環節都有望融入AGI提升工作效率。
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