全球Q1新能源車銷量激增28%,特斯拉比亞迪“雙雄爭霸”
TrendForce集邦諮詢統計,純電動車方面,一季度特斯拉的市佔率接近22%位居第一,比亞迪和五菱分列第二和第三;在混電車中,比亞迪市佔率達37%,穩居榜首,理想汽車升至第二。
行業機構的最新數據顯示,今年,全球新能源汽車銷售領域呈現特斯拉和比亞迪雙雄爭霸的態勢。
提供科技業市場分析和產業資訊服務的TrendForce集邦諮詢統計,今年第一季度,全球新能源車(NEV)的銷售總量爲265.6萬輛,較一年前同比增長28%。其中,純電動車(BEV)銷量爲194.2萬輛,同比增26%;插電混合式電動車(PHEV)銷量71.1萬輛,同比增34%。
在BEV方面,集邦諮詢認爲,特斯拉的降價奏效,其一季度銷量創自身歷史新高,同時市場佔有率回升到21.8%,高於均低於20%的前三個季度市佔率,可見對鞏固市場而言,降價還是最快見效的方法。
比亞迪和五菱分居第二和第三位。但以低價微型電動車爲主力的五菱第一季銷量低於8萬輛,無論相較於去年第四季,還是去年同期,都下滑不少,原因之一在於,低價微型車的競爭者不斷增多,瓜分市場。兩家韓國廠商現代和起亞分列第六和第九,其中現代的一季度銷量創單季新高。歐洲廠商中,德國大衆位居第五,寶馬和奔馳分別排第七和第八。
在PHEV方面,比亞迪以37%的市佔率繼續穩居第一。比亞迪與戴姆勒集團合資的電動車品牌騰勢(Denza)也在第一季躍上第八名。比亞迪的多品牌策略已成形,除了騰勢,還有定位在高端品牌仰望品牌將加入戰局
理想汽車一季度竄升至第二名,多車款爲其帶來單季銷售5.2萬輛的成績,市佔率提高至7.3%。三大歐系豪華車品牌寶馬、奔馳和沃爾沃在PHEV銷售排名仍位居前段,但銷量相較去年同期有所下滑。
集邦諮詢認爲,因爲各國均有意提高零碳排放車輛的比重,全球新能源車的銷量會持續提高,對整體車市的滲透率也將不斷攀升。然而,不能忽略高通脹和高利率帶來的市場不穩定性,消費者縮減支出對汽車銷量的衝擊程度,這些都導致今年下半年的車市充滿變量。
上月公佈的財報顯示,比亞迪在新能源車的銷售方面仍處領先地位。一季度比亞迪售出55.21萬輛車,同比增長92.81%,其中3月單月銷量再次突破20萬輛。比亞迪認爲,新能源車銷量增長推動了營收增長。當季該司營業收入1201.73億元,同比增長79.83%。
特斯拉上月披露,一季度交付電動汽車約42.29萬輛,創單季交付量新高,同比增長36%。馬斯克曾預計,今年特斯拉將交付180萬輛電動汽車,最多可能200萬輛。180萬輛這個預期代表交付量將較去年增長約37%,但前提是“如果今年順利,沒有重大的供應鏈中斷或大問題”。
不過降價對特斯拉一季度的盈利造成直接打擊。當季特斯拉的營業收入233.3億美元,同比增24%,GAAP口徑下的淨利潤爲25億美元,同比下降24%,非GAAP口徑下的淨利潤下降22%至29.3億美元。
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