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港股5月如何配置?機構:中特估、互聯網一季報有望帶動指數上行

美國經濟降息或比市場期待得更晚。美國當下的情形是就業特別充分,服務業成本高,季度GDP強勁。在此背景下,通脹較難快速下行。據此,美聯儲不大可能在3季度降息。

當下的美國經濟,就像踩在平衡木上小心翼翼前行,但高利率最終會使經濟負重壓力加大,隨着伴生的風險可能會在下半年或者明年到來,待市場對經濟衰退定價之時,纔可能倒逼美聯儲的態度變化,我們依然以“新週期的信鴿”來觀察其節奏。

國內一季報開始好轉。全A的ROE一季度爲2.5%,形成反轉(對比2022年Q4的1.3%),一季報同比增速較高的行業集中在非銀金融、疫情直接受益的餐飲、酒店,以及數字經濟等行業,表現不佳的則聚焦在週期、電子、電池等行業。

我們將5-8月這段時間作爲PPI轉正前的過渡時間,即需求或者產量相對疲弱的情形下,價格尚不強勁,導致中遊製造業的比較優勢無法形成,此時市場大概率繼續沿着中特估走主線,AI時而活躍的態勢。待到PPI轉正之後,中遊製造業的比較優勢逐步擴大,風格將會發生轉換。

5月中特估、互聯網一季報有望帶動指數上行。目前海外加息近尾聲,但降息的訊息還比較模糊,因此高利率環境還將維持。在板塊配置上:

1、中特估項下的運營商、大金融、基建、原材料等板塊,這些公司股息率中位數爲5%,ROE 11%,未來2年收入複合增速8.6%,利潤複合增速16%,在港股通中是比較優質的,再上行20%左右空間依然不貴;

2、互聯網:估計互聯網公司的一季報總體不錯,目前調整較爲充分,伴隨着經濟的復甦,它們有望得到進一步修復,但在降息來臨之前,我們認爲像去年10-12月份的估值快速上修概率不大;

3、消費與醫藥:消費可能呈現相對分化的走勢。此前經濟復甦預期較高的消費股,包括旅遊、酒店、機場、航空公司,其上行幅度較大但基本面也相較其他行業確定性更好,故而一季度相較科技回調較少,需要時間消化估值;而部分餐飲已經跌出不錯的性價比。醫藥CXO短期受到美國醫藥企業需求和估值的影響,相較而言中藥確定性更好;

4、汽車與電子:汽車與電子是我們認爲未來機會較大的行業,但短期需求尚不夠強,伴隨Q3末蘋果、華爲新機的發行,以及預期8月份PPI轉正,我們認爲大約Q2末、Q3初是佈局產業鏈的時間窗口。

風險提示:美國經濟衰退的風險,疫情發展的不確定性,全球地緣衝突的風險。

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