見好就收?美股科技大佬們漲勢不停!
一些市場人士警告稱,美國市場上最大的科技股和成長股可能變得過於昂貴,儘管好於預期的盈利報告將進一步提升它們的吸引力。
納斯達克100指數今年上漲了19%,而蘋果(AAPL.US)、微軟(MSFT.US)、Alphabet (GOOGL.US)和亞馬遜(AMZN.US)這四隻在該指數中佔40%權重的股票的平均漲幅約爲27%。相比之下,標準普爾500指數的漲幅約爲7%。
這些上漲推高了估值:納斯達克100指數與標準普爾500指數之間的市盈率差距最近達到了2022年初以來的最大水平,納斯達克100指數的市盈率爲24.5倍,而標準普爾500指數的市盈率爲18.4倍。
考慮到利率在過去10年的大部分時間里都處於最低水平,但隨着美聯儲爲抗擊通脹而加息,去年利率飆升,相對於歷史水平,估值看起來甚至更高。科技和其他高增長公司通常有望在未來帶來更大的利潤,但當利率上升時,這些預計的現金流以當前美元計算的價值就會降低。
Murphy & Sylvest財富管理公司市場策略師Paul Nolte表示,“從長期角度來看,我不確定(買入科技股)是不是一個合適的決定。”
Nolte減持科技股,部分原因是對估值的擔憂,以及美聯儲將維持高利率以對抗通脹的預期。
微軟、Alphabet、亞馬遜和Facebook母公司Meta平臺本週公佈的業績都好於預期。蘋果將於下週公佈財報。
好於預期的財務數據有助於證明,在經歷了艱難的2022年之後,今年大型科技股的大幅反彈是合理的。推動股價上漲的部分原因是,投資者押注兩家公司強勁的商業模式將幫助它們度過日益動盪的經濟環境。
然而,其他人則持懷疑態度。
瓊斯交易公司的Michael O 'Rourke在週三微軟股價上漲時寫道,“一個市值2.2萬億美元、增長率在低至中位數的公司,其市盈率超過30倍,這是一個有趣的市場。微軟公佈的業績超過了收入和利潤預期,股價上漲了7.2%。”
Landsberg Bennett私人財富管理公司的首席投資官Michael Landsberg指出,Meta平臺的“每股收益同比大幅下降”。
Meta的股價週四上漲了15%,今年迄今已上漲了大約一倍。
他表示,“很難讓人對業績超出預期的公司印象深刻。”“我們不會購買大型科技股,它們被嚴重高估了。”
與此同時,瑞銀全球財富管理的分析師表示,在標準普爾500指數中權重很大的大盤股的上漲,不太可能繼續支撐大盤指數。他們指出,從歷史上看,在盈利預期更爲樂觀、債券收益率較低的時候,標準普爾500指數的當前估值一直保持不變。
當然,對科技股的擔憂已經持續了幾個月,但這並沒有阻止投資者涌入科技股。在美國銀行的一項調查中,基金經理稱科技股是最擁擠的交易市場。
BakerAvenue Wealth Management首席策略師King Lip認爲,如果未來幾個月對經濟增長的擔憂加劇,股市可能會進一步上漲。“我確實認爲,即使在一個充滿挑戰的環境中,我們可能會進入,人們會把超大市值股視爲一個地方……爲了防守。”
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