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海內外AIGC熱度持續,關注主題擴散至遊戲、互聯網板塊

來源:EBoversea作者:光大海外&互聯網

事件:截至23年1月末,ChatGPT月活破億,引發海內外公司AI軍備競賽和商業化探索。密切關注中國類ChatGPT應用研發進展和應用場景落地進程。

ChatGPT拓展應用和功能想象空間,AI商業模式有望由ToB向ToC延伸。ChatGPT有望幫助AI迎來突破,體現在:

1)ChatGPT出圈,將文本、圖像和視頻生成等強大AIGC能力帶入大衆視野,誕生出AI版搜索引擎、生產工具、營銷助手、社交工具等衆創新應用;

2)AIGC商業化探索進展較快,ToB企業整合AIGC增強服務能力外,也可形成ToC應用向用戶輸出標準化產品,降本增效並豐富內容優勢有望促進公司業績表現,推動AI盈利模式可持續。

海外:微軟推出AI版Bing,谷歌快速應對,英偉達有望享受算力紅利。2月8日,微軟將對話式問答整合到Bing瀏覽器,並配備生成郵件等生產力工具。面臨行業地位和商業模式的挑戰,谷歌迅速宣佈對話式AI項目Bard,海外巨頭AI技術競爭加劇。微軟和谷歌全棧佈局“算力+算法+數據”,均在AI行業優勢明顯,持續關注後續產品和技術迭代。

1)$微軟(MSFT.US)$:合作的ChatGPT在文本生成上表現優異,具備關注度和用戶積累的先發優勢,對谷歌搜索業務發起挑戰;

2)$谷歌-C(GOOG.US)$:底層大模型積累深厚,自研BERT在文本理解具備優勢,疊加強大數據資源,實時信息輸出能力優於ChatGPT;

3)$英偉達(NVDA.US)$或成爲AI競賽關鍵,AI應用拓展有望提振GPU等計算芯片需求,享受AI行業增長紅利。

國內:廠商齊發力AIGC,期待百度“文心一言”和商湯AIGC大模型表現。$百度集團-SW(09888.HK)$、$阿裏巴巴(BABA.US)$、$商湯-W(00020.HK)$、$科大訊飛(002230.SZ)$、$三六零(601360.SH)$和$網易-S(09999.HK)$等積極開展類ChatGPT技術投入,百度和商湯技術實力突出。一方面,重視AI前瞻佈局,百度2017年宣佈“All in AI”,商湯AIGC領域商業化落地實戰經驗豐富,國內AI技術實力領先。另一方面,全棧佈局AI,技術底層堅實:

1)大模型技術完善,百度深度學習框架飛槳平臺和文心大模型兩手抓,商湯自研AIGC超大模型;

2)得益於百度搜索、小度和自動駕駛等,百度在數據資源、數據標註處理等領先;商湯實施衆多AI項目,積累行業數據;

3)算力方面,百度自研崑崙芯片,商湯自建AIDC算力集羣。重點期待三月百度“文心一言”或再引發AIGC關注。

商業落地多樣化賦能現有產業,AIGC有望形成較長期的主題投資。國內廠商注重AIGC與現有產品的整合,其中阿裏巴巴結合釘釘辦公,科大訊飛結合AI學習機。百度“文心一言”併入搜索、小度等自有業務外,積極賦能生態合作夥伴,幫助30餘家媒體豐富內容和降本增效,助力互聯網和軟件信息廠商促進實體經濟數字化進程。AIGC作爲輔助工具可實現用戶和企業實際效用提升,驅動科技公司長期投入,看好後期新品和技術迭代帶來持續性投資機遇。

投資建議:ChatGPT火熱促使AI相關公司市場關注度升高,AIGC商業化應用範圍廣、落地可行性較高,維持互聯網傳媒行業“買入”評級。重點推薦:

1)看好遊戲板塊,偏娛樂性的遊戲內容對AIGC潛在的可靠性風險容忍度高,同時對其創造性、互動性認可度高,AIGC應用推廣進度有超預期可能,估值具備性價比,推薦$騰訊控股(00700.HK)$、$網易-S(09999.HK)$、$三七互娛(002555.SZ)$;

2)互聯網大廠AI積累深厚,有望助力降本增效強化自身領域優勢,銷售技術優勢產品至B端客戶,平臺經濟23年政策監管有望向暖,推薦騰訊控股、$百度集團-SW(09888.HK)$,關注$阿裏巴巴-SW(09988.HK)$。

建議關注AIGC受益產業鏈:

1)AI平臺型公司:高度相關,關注$商湯-W(00020.HK)$;

2)文本內容生成:輔助文字創作,關注$閱文集團(00772.HK)$、$掌閱科技(603533.SH)$、$中文在線(300364.SZ)$;

3)音頻內容生成:文本轉語音、AI作曲,關注$崑崙萬維(300418.SZ)$;

4)圖片內容生成:AI繪畫破圈,數字藏品具備潛能,關注$視覺中國(000681.SZ)$、$藍色光標(300058.SZ)$;

5)視頻內容生成:降低創作門檻,利好內容質和量,關注$快手-W(01024.HK)$、$愛奇藝(IQ.US)$。

風險提示:AI技術研發和產品迭代不及預期風險;AI行業競爭加劇風險;商業化進展不及預期風險;國內外政策風險。

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