股價漲超36%,邦基科技登陸滬主板,聚焦豬飼料領域
10月19日,山東邦基科技股份有限公司(以下簡稱“邦基科技”)在滬主板上市,保薦人為中信證券,發行價格17.95元/股,發行市盈率為22.98倍,低於35.49的行業市盈率。截止到發稿時間,其股價漲超36%,最新市值超41億元。
邦基科技主要從事豬飼料的研發、生產和銷售業務,專注於動物生命與動物營養研究,目前已成功涉足豬料、蛋禽預混料、肉類反芻飼料、獸藥銷售等產業,是一家為現代化養殖場提供專業化產品的飼料生產企業。
據招股書,公司實際控制人為王由成,其持有邦基集團 53.5%的股權,通過邦基集團控制公司66.67%的股權,同時直接持有公司1.24%的股權,合計控制公司67.91%的股權。王由成的弟弟王由利直接持有公司0.46%的股份,通過邦基集團間接持有公司3.67%的股份,通過淄博邦盈間接持有公司 2.05%的股份,為王由成的一致行動人。
本次IPO擬募資用於新建年產12萬噸高檔配合飼料智能生產車間項目、新建年產24萬噸高檔配合飼料、濃縮飼料智能生產車間項目、年產18萬噸高檔配合飼料、濃縮飼料智能生產車間建設項目等。

募資使用情況,圖片來源:招股書
2019-2021年,邦基科技實現營收分別約10.05億元、17.24億元、20.35億元,歸母淨利潤分別為5342.91萬元、1.12億元、1.46億元,呈增長趨勢。

合併利潤表的主要數據,圖片來源:招股書
在疫情、生豬生豬價格處於低位,生豬存欄數量及出欄均重均有所下滑,下游飼料需求降低等影響下,公司今年上半年的業績較上年同期有所下滑。
2022年1-6月,公司營業收入同比下滑27.29%至7.56億元,歸母淨利潤下降15.26%至5718.69萬元。
具體來看,邦基科技的主要產品包括豬配合料、豬濃縮料、豬預混料,三者合計的主營業務收入佔比約90%,其他飼料主要為蛋禽預混料、肉類反芻飼料等。

按產品劃分的主營業務情況,圖片來源:招股書
報吿期內,公司的毛利率分別為15.08%、13.93%和12.58%,毛利率逐年走低。毛利率的變動主要受公司產品結構及原材料價格波動的影響。
邦基科技的豬飼料產品主要原材料為玉米、豆粕(含膨化大豆),合計佔公司原材料採購金額的50%以上。因飼料產品價格調整存在一定的滯後性,原料漲價短期內會影響公司的毛利率水平,如果未來原材料繼續漲價,而公司由於市場因素未能及時調整飼料產品價格,則可能影響公司盈利。
生豬行業具有一定的週期性,邦基科技作為飼料行業的下游,其產品價格主要由供應情況決定。一旦出現豬價大幅下跌,養殖户積極性下降,可能降低對於飼料的需求,從而影響公司業績。
此外,邦基科技的銷售區域主要集中於華東及東北地區,存在銷售區域集中的風險。報吿期內,公司在華東地區實現的銷售收入佔主營業務收入的比例分別為57.10%、56.34%和56.19%,其中僅在山東省實現的銷售收入佔主營業務收入的比重均超5成,佔比較大。
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