新股解讀 | 洪九果品:年入百億的水果大王,營收、利潤年均增速翻倍
港股新股市場有一點回暖跡象了,在傳統新股淡季的8月份,已經有4只新股上市了,動物模式龍頭百奧賽圖前腳剛截止招股,洪九果品和樂華娛樂就緊跟上了。首日翻倍的中國石墨和最高漲近90%的雙財莊,也極大的刺激着打新人的神經。
招股信息
洪九果品於8月24日至29日招股,預計上市日期9月5日,保薦人爲中金。發售價爲40-52港元,每手100股,入場費5252.41港元。發行1401.25萬股H股,僅佔發行後總股份的3%,集資規模5.6-7.3億港元,市值186.83-242.88億港元。引入廣發證券和南方基金兩名基石,共認購27.99-36.38%發售股份。
歷經30餘年發展,成爲中國鮮果分銷龍頭
洪九果品是一家中國自有品牌鮮果分銷商,專注於高端進口水果和高質量國產水果的全產業鏈運營,形成了以榴蓮、山竹、龍眼、火龍果、櫻桃、葡萄爲核心共49種品類的豐富水果產品組合。洪九果品自全球100多個優質水果原產地爲消費者挑選及採購質量鮮果,通過直採、標準化加工及數字化供應鏈管控,在水果領域打造了出色的產品力。
按2021年的銷售收入計算,洪九果品是中國領先的榴蓮分銷商,市場份額佔比8.3%,火龍果、山竹和龍眼2021年市場份額分別爲2.2%、6.1%及2.8%,均爲前五大分銷商。
無懼疫情,過去3年收入、利潤年均複合增長率均超100%
2019-21年總營收分別爲20.78億元、57.71億元及102.8億元,CAGR高達122.42%,收入翻倍式增長源於客戶對產品需求不斷增加、對公司強大供應鏈管理能力的認可以及廣泛的銷售網絡。2022年1-5月營收爲57.25億元、同比增長25.1%。
2019-21年經調整淨利潤分別爲2.28億元、6.62億元及10.9億元,CAGR高達118.65%。2022年1-5月經調整利潤爲7.45億元、同比增長39.6%,繼續保持高增長。
品牌認可度高,“端到端”供應鏈能力強大
疫情反覆的這三年,消費品牌哀鴻遍野,洪九果品爲什麼還能保持驚人的翻倍增速?
首先是打造了一系列核心自有品牌,比如“洪九泰好吃榴蓮”、“洪九越來美火龍果”、“洪九奉上好黃桃”等,水果行業同質化競爭情況嚴重利潤率較低,洪九果品從2013年開始打造自己的品牌,做差異化營銷,目前品牌水果貢獻了70%以上的收入。
其次是強大的供應鏈能力,從直採、加工、分揀再到分銷,洪九果品都進行標準化操作,有效的控制損耗提高品質,在疫情期間也能做到不缺貨。
IPO前融資金額高,阿裏爲最大外部股東
2018年至今洪九果品累計已完成6輪融資,金額超11億元。歷輪融資的投資方主要包括阿裏巴巴、天壹資本、金鎰資本等知名機構。截止2021年8月的最新投後估值約爲75.92億元人民幣,約87億港元。

估值
洪九果品招股市值爲186.83-242.88億港元,以2021年經調整淨利潤10.9億元人民幣計算,市盈率爲15-19.4倍,2022年前5個月淨利潤增速約40%,若全年保持這個增速則2022年市盈率爲10.7-13.9倍,如果考慮到過往3年翻倍的增速,則市盈率降到10倍以下。目前港股沒有上市的水果股,洪九果品有一定的稀缺性。
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