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地產會放鬆麼?俄烏有何影響?
格隆匯 02-17 21:15

作者 | 明野

數據支持 | 勾股大數據(www.gogudata.com)

晚上好!

關於地產“穩增長”,我的看法是

1、這是救急但不治本的藥,如果目前的幾幅藥(基建)下去沒用,那麼慢慢的還是會考慮的,尤其是今年特殊年份,核心是看一季度,二季度GDP出來能不能滿足5.5的目標。

2、地產最核心的問題是需求,激發需求的,要麼房貸利率降的足夠低(明顯不大現實),要麼調整政策釋放需求,首付比例,社保年限等等,都是可以直接釋放需求的。

今日網傳菏澤降低商貸首付比例,無房且無房貸記錄的首付20%,無房且有房貸記錄的首付25%,有房但無房貸或記錄的首付30%,有房但有房貸的首付30%;中介反饋此前首套和二套首付分別為30%和40%,此次下調屬實。 

央行2016年02月的規則(之後沒有新規),非限購城市首套和二套的商貸首付比例下限分別為20%和30%,菏澤此次降低首付比例仍在框架之內;當前全國商貸首付比例執行差異較大,此前有的城市曾有明文規定上調首付比例,有的城市雖無政策但實際執行層面也有上調,穩需求背景下,結構性降首付未來逐步擴散的概率較大,包括首套、二套以及認定環節。 

之前的融資放鬆和房貸利率邊際下行並不能解決根本問題,需求端三大核心工具都不會缺席,包括降首付/降利率/松限購,政策週期與歷史並無本質差異,區別只在於結構和幅度;儘管宏觀寬鬆受限,但過去幾年產業政策過緊,即便只是迴歸中性,房貸利率下行空間也可達100BP,況且產業政策可能不只是迴歸中性;限購限售的本質是臨時性需求管理工具,當然隱含“相機抉擇”的成分。

今天鋰礦板塊強勢反彈,彈性較大的天齊鋰業等公司漲停。催化因素是無錫碳酸鋰期貨電子盤成交價突破了新高,達到47.7萬元每噸;還有是FOMC會議之後,透露出來的加息力度沒有預期的大,市場流動性沒有預期的悲觀;美股的鋰礦公司股價良好表現也有一定的影響

黃金板塊在午後開盤劇烈拉昇,主要是俄烏局勢突然生變。俄烏這種事的確很抓眼球,大家關注點都在這裏,但是我覺得對我們市場沒啥大影響。

首先個人看法,兩邊真打起來的概率很低很低,俄沒理由擼起袖子動真格,之前14年吞了克里米亞,拿到了黑海的一些地理戰略資源,但結果遭到了西方但各種制裁,經濟斷崖下滑,現在俄的GDP只有當時的65%,可以説元氣大傷。而且俄羅斯是軍事能源大國,但早就不是經濟大國,GDP也就我們一個頭部省份的GDP,家底不算厚。

現在的軍事動作,更多就是爭取點和西方的談判籌碼,希望烏不要徹底倒向西方陣營,給自己爭取點地緣上的戰略緩衝區。

但情緒上影響肯定是有,尤其是海外,是歐美市場現在主要的矛盾點是通脹,而俄又是能源大國,歐盟1/3的天然氣進口從歐洲來,而且烏克蘭和俄羅斯也是農業大國,也有很多的工業特種金屬出口,所以國外市場的敏感度會比我們高很多。

而我們市場的核心矛盾是經濟增長問題,和海外市場的核心關注點不同,所以也就是一些細分板塊短期機會的一些東西吧。

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