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翱捷科技破發,中一簽虧2.9萬,打新人慾哭無淚
格隆匯 01-14 15:25

今日,芯片企業翱捷科技登錄科創板,發行價高達164.54元,開盤跌至130元,盤中一度跌至105元附近,收盤價為109元,跌幅高達33%。以中一簽500股來算,最高虧損超2.9萬,創A股近十年中籤虧損最高記錄,打新人慾哭無淚。

來源於東方財富網

翱捷科技打新中籤率不高,僅為0.0324%,但沒想到中籤即血虧。

作為一家國內稀缺的無線通信平台型芯片企業,翱捷科技一度被阿里巴巴等眾多投資者看好,其所在的蜂窩基帶芯片行業有很高技術門檻,且國產替代市場廣闊,這樣一家企業上市為何會破發,並跌這麼慘呢?

高估值是破發的重要原因。由於翱捷科技是是國內稀缺的無線通信平台型芯片企業,且擁有廣闊的蜂窩基帶芯片國產替代市場,所以在上市時,翱捷科技得到了很高的估值。翱捷科技發行價為164.54元,其最新三季報顯示,其每股淨資產僅約3.3元,算下來,發行價超出每股淨資產近50倍,這種現象在A股非常罕見。

此外,近來科創板新股頻頻破發的環境,打擊了投資者的信心,也是其破發的原因。註冊制施行以來,發行定價市場化水平顯著提升,以往中籤即中獎的超級福利已逐漸消失,新股上市破發的情況屢見不鮮,這也間接打擊了大家的打新熱情。再加上,科創板50萬的打新門檻,將很多投資者擋在了門外,市場流動性較低。統計數據顯示,自科創板成立以來,場內大約只有570萬户,僅佔1.9億散户投資者的3%。

從公司基本面來看,翱捷科技接連虧損的業績難以讓投資者看到希望。財報數據顯示,翱捷科技從2018年至2020年營業利潤一直為負數,其中2020年虧損高達23.31億元,2021年三季報虧損4.65億元。長期巨大的研發投入,以及較長的產品商業化週期,是企業虧損的重要原因。

翱捷科技利潤表,來源於Choice金融端

翱捷科技所處的蜂窩基帶芯片行業是典型的高研發投入領域,前期需要投入大量資金來實現產品的商業化。而公司成立時間才幾年,在技術和產品開發方面還需要持續投入大量資金,加上產品是否能研發成功存在很大不確定性,所以公司短期內可能無法實現盈利或無法進行利潤分配,這是投資者不願意看到的。

此外,公司還面臨着強大的國際競爭者。目前全球基帶芯片市場已被高通、海思半導體、聯發科這三大巨頭佔去約79%的份額,再加上三星等強大競爭者,留給翱捷科技的市場份額並不多。而且成立時間短、尚處於技術積累階段的翱捷科技,未來還存在被高通、聯發科等成熟廠商利用其先發優勢擠壓公司市場份額的風險。

總的來説,翱捷科技接連虧損的業績難以支撐其高達164.54元的發行價,且其面臨着強大的行業競爭者,再加上科創板新股的頻頻破發打擊了投資者的積極性,等綜合原因導致了翱捷科技破發與大跌。

未來,隨着發行定價市場化水平的提升,中籤即中獎的神話已成過去式,高發行價也將不再是“肉籤”的代言人。

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