You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
阿里“板塊式”治理激活“多引擎”,B系迴歸“主戰場”
格隆匯 08-04 16:05

格隆匯8月4日丨阿里巴巴集團昨晚公佈2022財年第一季度財報顯示,今年4月-6月,阿里社區電商GMV環比增長約200%,區域分撥中心(RDC)建築面積環比增長260%這意味着該業務的物流和履約基礎設施在穩步擴大,反應出業務未來仍具有較大增長潛力。

這是今年3月,阿里正式組建社區電商事業羣(MMC)以來,第一次正式對外公佈其業務數據業內人士解讀,倍速的增長或顯示出,晚於其他巨頭入場的阿里社區電商,通過整合阿里全平台供應鏈能力,正在迅速縮小與美團優選、多多買菜等行業第一梯隊的差距。

此外,財報還顯示,淘特的年度活躍消費者已經超過1.9億,它的直接競爭對象一般被認為主要是拼多多。

社區電商和淘特,分佈在兩個事業羣,但都屬於阿里的第一塊業務——B系。由於社區電商和淘特所處的下沉市場,是當前電商競爭最激烈的賽道,因此,始創於1999年的阿里B系,事實上已經回到電商競爭最前線。

媒體發現財報裏的一個重要細節——阿里第一次將“核心商業”分部表述改為了“商業”分部,展示其正在通過多賽道佈局、多引擎驅動來保持長期的穩健增長。與之相關的舉措是,今年5月,阿里集團進行了最新一輪組織架構調整,全面推行“板塊式治理”,直接的動作是把高德、本地生活、飛豬整合成生活服務板塊。

由此可見,阿里的核心思路是:通過“板塊式治理”打造淘寶之外的“更多引擎”。根據財報,阿里在一季度按計劃加大投入的新業務包括:社區商業平台(MMC)、淘特和本地生活服務。

B系在阿里最早試點“板塊式治理”的業務單位。2017年1月,阿里創始人戴珊迴歸B2B事業羣擔任總裁。幾年後,“板塊式治理”帶來最直觀的結果——阿里B系裂變為產業電商、社區電商兩大事業羣,總裁由戴珊一肩挑。

阿里產業電商事業羣(MBC)由原B2B事業羣升級而來,核心業務包括:阿里巴巴國際站、1688、全球速賣通、淘特,阿里數字農業事業部。

“板塊式治理”機制激活B系產業帶能力,幫助淘特建立獨特的M2C直供模式。去年,淘特與1688全面打通,首創“批零一體”新模式,吸引超過50萬工廠入駐。按照用户規模,淘特用短短的一年時間,成為僅次於淘寶、拼多多和京東的中國第四大綜合電商APP。

新成立的阿里社區電商事業羣(MMC),同樣貫徹“板塊式治理”思路。社區電商的核心競爭力在於供應鏈,而MMC握有“5盤貨”——盒馬、大潤發、阿里零售通、淘特和阿里數字農業。除了大潤發之外,其他業務都直接向MMC總裁戴珊彙報。此次財報在論述阿里社區電商的比較優勢時,就特別點到了高鑫零售(大潤發)的供應鏈能力。

除了社區電商、淘特兩個“最前線”業務,近幾年,B系整體業務增速實現倍速增長。例如,阿里第一個業務阿里巴巴國際站,2020年GMV同比增長101%,2021年上半年增速又攀升至111%。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account