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《市評》港股向下 北水流入降 黃金及醫藥股逆市上揚
投資者關注債息上升,港股今日受外圍拖累向下。法國政治局勢受關注,當地政府本月8日舉行信任投票,法國30年期債息高見4.523厘創逾16年新高,英國30年期債息亦觸及5.723厘創逾27年新高,美國十年期債券孳息率升3.9點子至4.27厘,美股道指及納指隔晚各跌0.6%及0.8%。撰文之時,美國2年期債券孳息跌至3.66%,美國10年期債券孳息升至4.291%,美匯指數跌至98.37,道指期貨最新跌48點或0.09%,納指期貨最新升129點或0.56%。上證綜指全日反覆跌44點或1.16%收3,858點,深證成指跌0.7%,內地創業板指數則升0.95%,滬深兩市成交額共2.36萬億元人民幣。 港股先升後跌,恆指高開164點,初段升293點見25,789點後回落,午後曾跌219點一度低見25,276點,全日跌153點或0.6%,收25,343點;國指跌58點或0.6%,收9,050點;恆生科技指數跌44點或0.8%,收5,683點。大市全日成交總額2,676.47億元。北水交易總成交額1,154.43億元,而南向資金今日淨流入55.08億元(上日淨流入92.81億元),連續三日下降。 盈富基金(02800.HK)跌0.5%,成交額194.6億元。手機相關股,比亞迪電子(00285.HK)下滑近5%收41.1元,比亞迪(01211.HK)跌2.5%。 【比亞迪電子挫 黃金股抽高】 期金升穿每盎司3,600美元水平,靈寶(03330.HK)及招金(01818.HK)全日股價各彈高6.1%及4%,紫金(02899.HK)及山東黃金(01787.HK)升1.8%及2.1%。江銅(00358.HK)上揚4.7%。金飾零售股六福(00590.HK)、周大福(01929.HK)及周生生(00116.HK)升2.4%至4.1%,老鋪黃金(06181.HK)升0.5%。 國信證券近日發表報告指,該行時隔半年再度戰略看孚黃金,主要邏輯來自「全球避險資產不足」到「美聯儲獨立性存疑」的加碼,導致美元信用二度折價。全球央行的持續配置作為黃金價格穩定必要條件依然成立,加密貨幣擴供給對金價衝擊並非今年交易主線。 該行指雖然黃金是作為無息資產,與生息債券等進行比價中決定其配置價值的,但是當前美債利率還是居高不下,美債利率中樞仍在4.23%附近,在這種「窩囊降息」預期的線性外推下,降幅空間受限,短期內框架很難重歸到利率決議論上,換言之在預防式降息或者3%以上的利率中樞去討論黃金和利率蹺蹺板是沒有意義的。歷次黃金行情定價機制的重構都來自於美元資產的信用重估。該行更為關注的是近期美聯儲獨立性的問題會在第二個層面上挫傷美元主體,以及美元類資產的信用。烏克蘭危機後美國對俄羅斯資產的處置已經在第一個層面傷害了美元信用,導致全球央行尋找流動性好、避險成色穩定的黃金作為平替儲備。 【跌股千一隻 醫藥股受捧】 港股今日市寬續弱,主板股票的升跌比率為21比28(上日為16比34),下跌股份1,164隻(跌幅2.2%),恆指成份股今日27隻股份上升,下跌股份58隻,升跌比率為32比68(上日27比69)。大市今日錄沽空392.91億元,佔可沽空股份成交額2,396.54億元的16.395%(上日為15.596%)。 醫藥股受捧,恆瑞醫藥(01276.HK)全日股價搶上8.3%收87.2元,諾誠健華(09969.HK)及石藥(01093.HK)各彈6.7%及4.5%,康希諾(06185.HK)升4.2% 國金證券發表報告,藥品板塊企業(據申萬行業分類共選取132家樣本企業)2025上半年整體營業收入、歸母淨利潤增速為-2%及-4%,整體業績穩健;今年第二季營業收入、歸母淨利潤增速為+1%及+20%,板塊利潤端得益於創新藥授權轉讓「出海」、企業營運增效等因素,迎來較大提振。板塊銷售費用率、管理費用於今年上半年增速分別為-1%及+1%,今年第二季增速分別為+1%及+1%,營運費用整體平穩;研發費用於今年上半年、今年第二季增速分別為+5%、+3%,增速高於收入增速,創新研發投入力度持續提高。 國金證券指,恆瑞醫藥業績高速增長,出海成效顯著。公司今年上半年實現收入157.61億人民幣,按年升15.88%;歸母淨利潤44.5億人民幣按年升29.67%;經營性現金流淨額43億人民幣按年升41.8%。創新藥銷售及許可收入95.61億人民幣,佔營業收入比重60.66%,其中創新藥銷售收入75.7億人民;幣。瑞維魯胺、達爾西利、恆格列淨等醫保新藥持續高速放量,艾瑞昔布、瑞馬唑侖、(口比)咯替尼、氟唑帕利持續擴面,阿帕替尼、硫培非格司亭、海曲泊帕穩健增長,而創新藥對外許可已成為公司常態化業務。
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