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《績後》一文綜合券商於比亞迪(01211.HK)公布業績後最新目標價及觀點
阿思達克 09-01 11:32
比亞迪(01211.HK)今早(1日)裂口低開8.04%報105.2元,最新報107.4元下滑6.1%,成交額73.35億元。摩根士丹利發表報告指,比亞迪第二季業績低於該行及市場同業預測,第二季毛利率按季跌3.8個百分點至16.3%,錄自2022年第二季以來最低水平,大幅不及預期,未來增長仍受限於中國的不確定性與全球機遇。缺乏可預測性可能會在短期內壓制股價,下調對目標價由146元降至137元,相當預測明年市盈率21倍,維持「增持」評級。 公司上周五(8月29日)收市後公布中期業績顯示,錄得純利155.11億元人民幣,按年增長13.8%,每股盈利1.71元人民幣。不派息。營業額3,712.81億人民幣,按年增加23.3%,主要受惠新能源汽車業務增長。上半年,毛利668.66億元人民幣,上升18.2%;毛利率由18.78%下降18.01%,主要受新能源汽車業務影響。期內,汽車、汽車相關產品及其他產品業務收入3,025.06億元人民幣,增加32.5%,佔總收入81.48%。研發投入308.8億元人民幣,增加53.1%。公司宣布更改每手買賣單位,將由500股H股更改為100股H股,9月19日起生效。 【毛利率遜色 績後股價挫】 花旗發表報告表示,比亞迪第二季純利63.6億元遜預期,主因上半年汽車毛利率低於預期約0.5至1.3個百分點,減價亦未有提振上半年銷量,加上向經銷商支付10億元特別激勵所影響。該利又指,上季錄得430億元資本開支入賬,按季增16%。預期比亞迪下半年純利介乎200億至400億元,予H股目標價233港元,評級「買入」。 富瑞一舉下調對比亞迪投資評級,由「買入」降至「跑輸大市」評級,由159元降至105元,第二季度業績大幅低於預期,淨利潤按年下滑30%至64億元人民幣,遠低於券商和市場共識預期的100億元人民幣以上,主要受銷售動力不足和結構性阻力影響,削弱了昔日強大的競爭壁壘。簡而言之,比亞迪過去依靠規模、成本削減和技術領先驅動的高速增長如今已失速,在重拾動力前,股價表現料將持續低迷。盈利不佳是由於銷售疲軟和成本壓力。「反內捲」監管政策限制了比亞迪以往依靠垂直整合資源進行激進降價搶市的策略,這曾令其以低利潤率快速擴張,令競爭對手陷入虧損。如今失去價格戰優勢後,公司難以分攤重資本投入(如研發與資本支出)所帶來的高固定成本,導致毛利率受壓。 因公司上半年業績表現,以及國內競爭壓力持續加劇,該行調低對比亞迪2025至2027年的盈利預測,對其第三季度及第四季度的淨利潤預測分別下修至86億元與140億人民幣(原先分別為140億元及220億人民幣),銷量預測分別為120萬台及150萬台(原先分別為140萬台及190萬台)。 ------------------------------------------------- 下表列出8間券商給予比亞迪(01211.HK)投資評級及目標價(港元): 券商│投資評級│目標價 花旗│買入│233元 瑞銀│買入│180->160元 摩根大通│增持│160->150元 里昂│跑贏大市│161->140元 摩根士丹利│增持│146元->137元 野村│買入│163.67->132元 Bernstein│跑贏大市│130元 富瑞│買入->跑輸大市│159->105元 券商│觀點 花旗│上半年汽車毛利率低於預期,減價未有提振銷量 瑞銀│次季盈利表現遜預期,研發開支超出預算降目標價 摩根大通│價格戰損害毛利率,下調今明兩年盈利預測 里昂│對次季業績感失望,價格戰下未有提振銷量 摩根士丹利│次季業績低於預期 野村│內地及海外市場具增長動能,明年有望轉勢 Bernstein│憧憬強大海外業務發展,內地市場份額穩定保持樂觀看法 富瑞│次季收入及盈利均遜預期,銷量表現疲弱未見改善
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