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期市瘋狂一週!焦煤四連板周飆35%,碳酸鋰破8萬大關
格隆匯 07-25 16:54

"反內卷"的風從股市吹向期市,商品市場近來“升”聲雷動。

週五,國內期貨市場方面“升”聲一片,多個期貨品種觸及升停。

截至發稿,錳硅主力合約觸及升停,升幅8.02%,報6414元/噸。硅鐵主力合約觸及升停,升幅7.01%,報6166元/噸。

繼昨日新高後,碳酸鋰期貨突破8萬大關。今日碳酸鋰期貨主力合約再度觸及升停,升幅7.99%,報80520元/噸。

焦煤期貨主力合約觸及升停,升幅7.98%,報1259元/噸,連續第四天觸及升停。

本週,焦煤期貨已累計上升約35%,碳酸鋰上升超15%。

自6月初來,焦煤期貨升勢就十分兇猛,目前累計升幅超73%。

數據顯示,期貨市場近期資金流入呈現明顯加速態勢。

7月24日期貨市場沉澱資金總量達到近7783億元,刷新歷史紀錄。自6月25日至今,沉澱資金總量持續保持在7000億元關口上方。

“反內卷”引燃行情

7月以來,“反內卷”政策信號密集釋放,政策預期成為本輪行情的重要催化劑。

月初,中央財經委員會第六次會議釋放“反內卷”政策信號。

會議明確提出,“依法治理企業低價無序競爭”、“推動落後產能有序退出”,直指產能過剩行業的沉痾。

緊隨其後,工信部在7月18日宣佈將實施十大重點行業穩增長方案,覆蓋鋼鐵、有色、石化、建材等關鍵領域,強調“調結構、優供給、淘汰落後產能”。

昨天,國家發改委、市場監管總局發佈《價格法修正草案》,明確禁止低價傾銷,治理“內卷式”競爭。

今天市場消息稱,錳系頭部企業召開研討會,為綜合整治“內卷式”競爭,與會相關企業已初步達成兩項共識:

一是高、中、低、微碳錳鐵生產企業節能減排30%;二是硅錳合金生產企業節能減排40%硅錳合金生產企業節能減排40%

至此,反內卷在期貨市場再度掀起了一輪高潮。

從產業週期看,需求端正迎來爆發。隨着1.2萬億元雅江水電工程開工,相當於3個三峽規模的超級項目點燃了黑色產業鏈需求預期。

炒作情緒升温?

除了政策、供給影響外,有關煤炭、光伏的市場小作文不時突襲為火熱行情助攻。

以煤炭、碳酸鋰為例,資源端資源端擾動頻發。

近期有關煤炭超產核查通知,引發市場對下半年煤礦生產或持續收緊的擔憂。

據百川盈孚統計分析,現貨市場上,國內煉焦煤市場庫存維持偏低狀態,下游已落實兩輪提升。下游鋼廠需求旺盛,目前下游焦企仍有進一步提升的預期。

另外,鋰礦停產傳聞也頻出。江西、青海相繼出現鋰礦審批問題,市場擔憂鋰礦審批趨嚴。

正信期貨有色小組表示,近期受資源端擾動及宏觀層面政策預期影響,碳酸鋰期貨價格呈強勁反彈態勢。

目前的不確定性因素主要是江西礦證審批結果及相關政策走向。若江西鋰礦續期平穩落地且碳酸鋰未被納入反內卷的範疇,鋰價將回歸中期過剩的基本面。反之,鋰價可能仍有一定上行動能。

伴隨期貨市場持續引爆,近期期貨交易所提示風險。

大商所、鄭商所、廣期所均提示,嚴控日內開倉、提高保證金,抑制投機資金過熱,短期逼空行情或降温。

弘業期貨認為,期貨盤面連續拉升之後已顯現階段性過熱跡象,政策與消息面驅動的情緒性特徵明顯。

一旦後續政策兑現節奏不及預期,或復產進度加快、鋼廠高爐檢修增加,都有可能觸發階段性回調,需警惕盤面透支後的衝高回落風險。

中泰國際首席經濟學家李迅雷近日也指出,本輪“反內卷”不同於十年前的供給側結構性改革。

他認為,目前市場對“反內卷”的預期過高,某些大宗商品價格大幅上升,有過度炒作之嫌。

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