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《大行》瑞銀:對中資股前景正面可逢低買入 南向資金對小型股興趣增 薦相關股票名單
瑞銀髮表中國市場股票策略報告,隨着南向投資者將香港股市的配置比例提高至香港自由流通市值的高達21%,該行重新評估了香港股市的投資框架,該行確定了影響H股的關鍵因素(按重要性順序排列):1)政策與監管;2)盈利(特別是盈測修訂趨勢);3)創新;4)資金流向(特別是南向投資者)與利率;5)估值;6)宏觀經濟狀況;7)地緣政治。 在這一框架下,由於餐飲外賣等行業的競爭壓力可能導致盈利下調,香港市場短期內可能面臨一定壓力。儘管如此,政策變化似乎即將到來,「反內卷」運動的加快以及南向和國際投資者的資金流入可能爲市場提供支撐,因爲相較於其他國內資產和全球股市,估值仍具吸引力。該行認爲,在當前宏觀環境下,槓鈴策略仍是行業配置的最佳方式。 該行指,隨着南向持股比例的增加,相較於過去,H股投資出現以下變化:1)市場對地緣政治的敏感度降低;2)資金流向(特別是南向資金)和本地流動性(例如HIBOR)對指數表現的影響更大;3)與全球股市的相關性下降;4)隨着科技股在指數中佔比增加,經濟因素的影響減少。未變的是,政策和監管變化對整體市場情緒和估值水平仍至關重要,而每股盈測修訂仍是影響個股價格的最重要單一因素。 瑞銀指,根據更新後的框架,短期內觀察到有下潛在不利因素:1)該行分析師預測國企指數市場共識的盈利預測可能下調4%(特別是由於食品配送行業的競爭);2)HIBOR已大幅下降,可能會略有反彈;3)宏觀經濟仍不溫不火,短期內刺激預期有限。儘管如此,該行對H股和中國股市整體保持樂觀看法,認爲估值具吸引力(特別是與人工智能相關的科技股),可能吸引南向資金流入(雖然低於上半年)以及潛在的海外資金流入,支撐「逢低買入」。要推動進一步顯着重估的催化劑可能來自以下幾個因素:1)「反內卷」運動的進展;2)創新,特別是人工智能領域(如DeepSeek模型的新一代);3)第四季度內地政府政策如何應對經濟增長放緩,而該行目前對A股和H股沒有強烈的偏好。 該行指繼續採用槓鈴策略進行行業選擇,偏好特定的互聯網和科技股,以及高股息股票。在香港,該行也看到小型股的價值,近期南向投資者對小型股的興趣有所增加。該行提供其覆蓋獲「買入」評級中小盤股票名單包括滔搏(06110.HK)、裕元集團(00551.HK)、微博-SW(09898.HK)、保利物業(06049.HK)、越秀地產(00123.HK)、玖龍紙業(02689.HK)、耐世特(01316.HK)、華晨中國(01114.HK)、KLN(00636.HK)、頤海國際(01579.HK)、科濟藥業-B(02171.HK)、中集安瑞科(03899.HK)、達勢股份(01405.HK)、康希諾生物(06185.HK)、小菜園(00999.HK)、海吉亞醫療(06078.HK)、時代天使(06699.HK)、中國食品(00506.HK)及億華通(02402.HK)。
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