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10只科創債ETF明日齊發!

首批10只科創債ETF基金於明日(7月7日)開始上線發行,每隻基金首次募集規模上限均為30億元。

從標的資產看,華夏、易方達、南方、嘉實、富國、招商基金旗下產品跟蹤中證AAA科創債指數;廣發、鵬華、博時基金產品跟蹤上證AAA科創債指數的ETF;景順長城產品跟蹤深證AAA科創債指數。

在樣本券的選樣標準上,三類指數主要存在三點區別。一是成份券所在的市場不同,二是評級標準不同,三是期限要求不同。

在指數成分券的範圍上,中證AAA科創債指數與其他兩類指數成分券高度重合。

具體來看,中證AAA科創債指數久期持續拉長,收益中樞走低;行情走勢上,近兩年中證AAA科創債指數總體上升;成分券結構分佈上,1-3年、3-5年成分券佔比相對較高,三大指數成分券收益多集中於1.7%-2%,中證AAA科創債指數成分券的構成主體中,市值權重超1%的主體包括中國中鐵、延長石油、中國鐵建等,有望隨着科創債ETF規模的擴大而迎來配置機會。

在費率結構上,科創債ETF延續低費率優勢,與基準做市信用債ETF一樣採用“0.15%+0.05%”的雙低費率模式。從具體費率品種上來看,10只科創債ETF均設定為0.15%管理費率及0.05%託管費率,不同在於認購費率的差異。

國金證券指出,科創債ETF首次募集規模預計為270-300億元,當前投資者對信用債ETF的規模上限較為關注,因為這將影響債牛行情的走勢及持續性,我們採取相同的方式測算首批科創債ETF的規模上限。假定首批發行的10只科創債ETF對跟蹤指數樣本券持倉比例的上限為10%,考慮到在實際發行後,ETF以抽樣複製策略為主,成分券與其跟蹤指數樣本券的重合範圍預計在35%-70%(參考基準做市信用債ETF的情形),10只科創債ETF總規模上限預計為3200-6500億元。進一步考慮到監管要求,管理人會把控持倉與頂部距離,且隨着ETF規模持續增長,機構持券意願增加,買券更為不易,首批10只科創債ETF最終測算上限或為3000-5000億元。

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