“搶運潮”來襲,集裝箱預訂量飆升近300%,航運股連板不斷
中美關税迎來90天暫緩期,搶運潮如火如荼,航運股升嗨了。
今日,國航遠洋升超16%,連雲港、南京港、寧波海運、寧波遠洋3連板,錦江航運、中遠海發一度升停,鳳凰航運升超6%。

本週一以來,國航遠洋累計升超116%,寧波遠洋累計升超39%,寧波海運累計升超37%,鳳凰航運累計升超33%,錦江航運累計升超28%,中遠海發累計升超25%。

“搶運潮”來襲
梳理來看,5月12日,中美發佈日內瓦經貿會談聯合聲明,雙方取消或暫停其它加徵關税,保留加徵10%關税。
隨後的5月14日,中國、美國對雙方進口商品的關税調整措施實施。
中方取消91%反制關税,24%的反制關税暫停實施90天,保留10%的關税。。美方撤銷加徵的91%關税,24%的關税暫停加徵90天,保留10%的關税。
同時,美國還下調或撤銷對中國小額包裹加徵的關税,將國際郵件從價税率由120%下調至54%,撤銷原定於2025年6月1日起將從量税由每件100美元調增為200美元的措施。
由於90天后的關税走向具有較大的不確定性,中、美兩國的貿易企業正在搶抓關鍵“窗口期”,新一輪的“搶運潮”湧現了。
高盛分析師Philip Sun認為,面對這90天的關税暫緩期,中國出口商和美國進口商會急切地爭相下單。
Sun還大膽預測:“未來90天,中國的出口將爆火。‘搶先’將成為關鍵詞。”
預訂量飆升近300%
與此同時,貿易追蹤機構Vizion公佈的數據顯示,在美國和中國互降關税之後,在美國下單的從中國到美國的集裝箱運輸預訂量飆升近300%。
Vizion戰略業務發展副總裁Ben Tracy表示,截至5月5日的七天平均預訂量為5709個標準集裝箱,而截至5月14日的七天平均預訂量飆升277%至21530個標準集裝箱。
Tracy還表示:“隨着關税暫停的生效,我們確實開始看到訂單量回升。”
需求的飆升推動了運價的上升。有業內人士認為,當前情況下,前期積壓的貨物將加緊出運,運線升價或持續到下半年。
中信期貨指出,近期市場圍繞美線爆艙、貨量短期爆發交易,當前美線運價已整體上行,市場形成共識。中期來看,90天關税豁免“窗口期”疊加聖誕備貨旺季或有望帶動8月前貨量美線走強。
不過,就航運股而言,中美互緩關税短期已基本落定,加上近幾個交易日升幅不小,投資者需警惕回調風險。
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