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特朗普“對等關稅”震動全球!日韓股市大跌,黃金狂飆
格隆匯 04-03 11:26

4月3日凌晨,美“對等關稅”落地,全球市場巨震。

當地時間4月2日,特朗普在白宮簽署兩項關於所謂“對等關稅”的行政令,宣佈美國對貿易夥伴設立10%的“最低基準關稅”,並對某些貿易夥伴徵收更高關稅。

其中,柬埔寨49%,越南46%,斯里蘭卡44%,印度尼西亞32%,瑞士31%,南非30%,印度26%,韓國25%,日本24%,歐盟20%,菲律賓和以色列17%,澳大利亞10%,巴西10%,英國10%……

“對等關稅”宣佈後,美股市場盤後跌幅放大,納斯達克指數期貨暴跌逾4%,標普500指數期貨下跌3.5%。而美國7大科技巨頭公司股票,跌幅尤爲明顯,蘋果公司盤後一度大跌超7%。

日韓股市大跌,黃金創新高

在今天的亞洲交易時段,日韓股市主要股指均出現大幅下跌。

富時中國A50指數期貨一度跌超2%。

日經225指數跌2.83%,跌幅一度擴大超4%;日本東證指數下跌3%。

而韓國綜合指數跌1.37%,韓國KOSPI指數跌0.67%,開盤一度下跌超2%。

港A股集體走低。港股中,恆指跌1.48%,國指跌1.38%,恆生科技指數跌2.08%,出口型企業股價走低,其中,申洲國際跌超17%;A股中,深證成指、創業板指數均跌超1%。

債市方面,國債期貨集體高開,30年期大漲。利率債全線飄紅。

隨着避險情緒持續升溫,黃金價格再度走高。

4月3日,現貨黃金短暫突破3160美元/盎司,續刷歷史新高,隨後短線下挫,現報3150美元/盎司,漲幅收窄至0.5%。

華聯期貨表示,週三夜盤黃金高位震盪,美國開徵對等關稅超預期,預計黃金將繼續強勢。提前消化美國開徵對等關稅利好,短期謹防盤面大幅波動。短期繼續關注關稅和中東問題引起的避險情緒變化。

“比最壞情況更糟糕”

德意志銀行高級美國經濟學家佈雷特·瑞安(Brett Ryan)表示:“關稅肯定比我們預期的更糟糕。”

瑞安表示,他的團隊原本預計有效關稅稅率將在 15%-20% 之間。週三的公告表明,所有美國進口產品的實際關稅稅率將接近 25%-30%。

Evercore ISI 的策略師在週三晚些時候的一份報告中將實際關稅稅率定爲29%。這預計美國關稅稅率將達到一個多世紀以來的最高水平。

“我不會說這是徹底的經濟衰退。”瑞安補充道。“我會說這肯定會增加經濟衰退的風險。”

Renaissance Macro 經濟學主管 Neil Dutta 將這些聲明描述爲“對經濟的巨大沖擊”。

隨着投資者消化最新的徵稅措施,市場仍面臨一個問題:特朗普將執行這些關稅多久,以及其他國家是否會進行報復或談判。

鑑於美國和一些合作夥伴之間可能出現的針鋒相對,華爾街策略師認爲,週三不會成爲“清算事件”,關稅風險不會通過一次性的全面拋售而被迅速消化。

花旗美國股票交易策略主管斯圖爾特凱澤 (Stuart Kaiser) 週三晚些時候在給客戶的一份報告中寫道,關稅公告比投資者的預期更糟糕,他不建議目前買入逢低股票。

Kaiser寫道:“負面新聞、最後期限推遲和實施情況好於預期的模式似乎可能會持續下去,而且總統的聲明還包括根據雙邊談判結果進行撤銷的可能性。”

“我們認爲,關稅可能會繼續成爲持續的阻力。”

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