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新能源傳來重磅信號!光伏概念股再度“狂飆”

今日,光伏相關板塊再度領升市場。

截至發稿,A股裕興股份、璉升科技、東方日升20CM升停,廣信材料升超16%,同享科技、金剛光伏升超12%,中來股份、天合光能、鈞達股份、晶澳科技、拓日新能、天宸股份升停,TCL中環升超8%,愛旭股份升超7%,宇邦新材、海優新材、通威股份升超6%。

港股協鑫科技升超7%,新特能源升超6%,陽光能源升超5%,福萊特玻璃、信義能源升超4%。

高層釋放重磅信號

據國內媒體報道,投資圈最熱的一條信息來自新能源行業。

據業內引述南華早報的報道,在供給端,釋放出“對新能源的過度投資將適得其反”“新能源行業不應該是唯一的焦點,傳統產業的轉型也可以發展‘新生產力’”等信號。

南華早報的報道提到,高層認為對“新三樣”商品(電動汽車、鋰離子電池和太陽能電池板)的支持必須“因地制宜”。

報道還提到,對“新三樣”的熱情導致地方政府投入巨資支持自己的領軍企業,而企業大多專注於產業鏈的低端,而不是推動技術前沿。

此前,政策層面已經多次提到新能源領域的產能過剩和落後產能出清。

其中,5月8日,工信部發布兩份鋰電池行業規範徵求意見稿,意在引導企業減少單純擴大產能的製造項目,加強技術創新、提高產品質量、降低生產成本。5月17日下午,在工業和信息化部電子信息司指導下,中國光伏行業協會組織召開“光伏行業高質量發展座談會”。會議指出,光伏行業是市場化程度非常高的行業,更宜通過市場化的手段解決目前的行業困境,但也應充分發揮好政府有形手的作用。

在此前的文章中,我們就提到了政策、市場正在合力推動光伏行業的供給側出清,後續進展值得關注。

供給側改革或來臨

種種跡象表明,高層已經關注到了光伏等新能源領域的產能過剩,可以期待後續相關政策的出台,未來落後產能有望出清,行業將向着高質量、技術前沿的趨勢發展。

對此,天風證券表示,“新三樣”是好,但無序擴張內捲到所有人不賺錢不支持。也就是從要量要市佔率,逐步轉向要利潤。如果一家公司在成立後幾年倒閉,那麼發展現代工業和培養新的生產力是不可持續的。

天風證券認為,新能源中游就變成了一個另類,因為看好需求有增速,大體離不開新能源,其需求仍是高於平均水平,但不看好新能源中游供給。新三樣的供給側改革或來臨,估值抬升,供給側出清見效,業績可能會提升。

銀河證券認為,當前價格均處於歷史低位,全產業鏈毛利超跌至負值,供給端出清信號已經頻現,積極看好今年上半年光伏迎來週期上行的機會。

推薦成本優勢大、N型料出貨順利的硅料企業,堅持看好HJT長期發展機會,建議關注與新技術綁定較強的輔材企業,如通威股份(600438.SH)、東方日升(300118.SZ)、協鑫科技(3800.HK)等。

國盛證券認為,當前情緒向上趨勢明顯,主要矛盾有望在政策指引下緩和,雖然產業鏈價格仍在下行,但後續走勢不必過於悲觀。

在產業鏈價格下行過程中,組件價格預期見底的情況下,建議關注有望率先實現價格見底的硅料環節。推薦高品質N型硅料協鑫科技。同時,關注新技術發展,尤其是銀漿上升下利好的HJT路線邁為股份、東方日升、賽伍技術、通威股份。
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