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再迎催化!國內發佈人形機器人“天工”,大眾化的未來不遠了?

隨着技術的發展,人形機器人離我們的生活越來越近了。

4月27日,北京人形機器人創新中心發佈了全球首個純電驅擬人奔跑的全尺寸人形機器人“天工”。

純電驅人形機器人“天工”發佈

據介紹,“天工”身高163cm,輕量化體重達43kg,配備多個視覺感知傳感器、每秒550萬億次操作算力、高精度的慣性測量單元(IMU)和3D視覺傳感器。

此外,“天工”還配備了高精度的六維力傳感器,以提供精確的力量反饋。

北京人形機器人創新中心介紹稱,“天工”已解決基本運動控制問題,是具身智能場景應用和研究的最佳平台。

從發佈會現場的展示來看,“天工”行走及奔跑時更快速、更擬人,已實現6km/h的穩定奔跑。同時,在盲視情況下“天工”能夠平穩通過斜坡和樓梯,對磕絆、踏空等情況也可以做到步態的敏捷調整。

此外,“天工”具備開源開放性和兼容擴展性,可以實現開放調用通訊接口,靈活擴展軟、硬件等功能模塊,充分滿足不同應用場景下需求。

近年來,全球各國、各大企業巨頭均加強對人形機器人的戰略佈局。

國外有英偉達、特斯拉、波士頓動力等相繼發佈人形機器人相關軟硬件產品,國內各個大學、優必選等不斷推出新的成品。

此前,黃仁勛和馬斯克還預計,未來,人形機器人的售價可能會低於汽車,有望大眾化。

在最新的財報電話會議上,馬斯克透露,特斯拉的人形機器人Optimus 仍處於實驗階段,最早可能在明年年底上市。今年年底,“擎天柱”人形機器人將有能力在工廠中執行任務。

可以暢想,未來,隨着AI技術的加持,人形機器人將會越來越智能,逐步走入工廠的生產和普通人的生活中,機器人以後或許就和汽車一樣常見。

投資上,國君證券研報指出,硬件是機器人主要成本項,絲桿、減速器是最核心部件。機器人核心零部件為伺服系統、減速器、控制系統、驅動器等,核心零部件成本合計約佔整機成本的70%。

建議關注機器人產業鏈核心公司,具體包括:

1)執行器和電機:三花智控、拓普集團、鳴志電器;2)減速器:中大力德;3)電機驅動控制芯片:峯岹科技;4)傳感器:推薦標的為東華測試,受益標的為柯力傳感、奧比中光;5)絲槓類:推薦標的為五洲新春、恒立液壓和長盛軸承,受益標的為北特科技、豐立智能、貝斯特和新座標:6)絲槓設備類:受益標的為華辰裝備、日發精機、秦川機牀、浙海德曼和思進智能。

部分個股業績亮眼

經過一段時間的調整後,人形機器人板塊出現反彈趨勢,板塊指數近8個交易日累計上升14.27%。

上週五,人形機器人板塊收升2.54%,個股雷賽智能首板升停,天奇股份升超7%,埃斯頓升超3%,豐立智能升超2%,鳴志電器等跟升。

週五的大升除了整體盤面的帶動外,部分個股亮眼的業績也有一定影響。

其中,雷賽智能2023年實現營收14.15億元,同比上升5.79%;歸母淨利潤1.39億元,同比下降37.1%;擬向每10股派發1.2元。

一季度公司營收3.81億元,同比上升21.21%;歸母淨利潤5459.02萬元,同比上升53.66%。

拓普集團2023年營收197.01億元,同比增長23.18%;淨利潤21.51億元,同比增長26.49%,

一季度營收56.88億元,同比增長27.29%;歸母淨利潤6.45億元,同比增長43.36%。

中大力德2023年營收10.86億元,同比增長20.99%;淨利潤7314.8萬元,同比增長10.22%。

一季度營收2.23億元,同比增長1.79%;淨利潤1637.89萬元,同比增長8.65%。

豐立智能2023年營收4.29億元,同比增長0.12%;淨利潤2409.07萬元,同比下降46.34%;擬每10股派發0.85元。

一季度營收9862.59萬元,同比增長17.98%;歸母淨利潤459.02萬元,同比下降42.74%。

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