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黑色星期一!兩市超5200個股下跌,千股跌停,中證1000創新低,機構呼籲政策加碼

離春節還有四個交易日,市場繼續上週的弱勢行情。

今日開盤,兩市超5200只個股下跌,1081只個股跌停

主要指數大跌,滬指跌3.13%,報2644點,創業板指跌幅擴大至3.73%,深證成指跌4.18%。

小盤股重挫,中證1000現跌7.89%,報4213點,再創2019年2月以來新低,連續7個交易日收跌,累計下跌19%。

中證2000指數跌超10%,跌至1602點,創2020年2月以來新低。

與此同時,上證50此前一度飄紅,中國神華、農業銀行、長江電力等高股息權重股續創歷史新高,現也被拖累,轉為下跌0.34%。

富時中國A50指數期貨快速拉昇,現有所回落,升0.5%。

股權質押壓力可控

對於市場持續弱勢的原因,從消息面上看,似乎並未有明顯的利空消息,機構認為,主因還是交易生態惡化。

中信證券認為,當前A股市場再次陷入流動性循環連鎖負反饋的過程中,這與國內經濟基本面與和外部地緣擾動關係都不大,交易生態惡化是主因。

中金指出,當前市場估值、成交等情緒指標仍處於歷史偏底部區間,投資者入市意願偏弱,增量資金有限。

中信建投認為,近期市場調整主要因素來自資金與微觀流動性層面,在歷史上被動拋售資金也曾多次出現,此後的修復行情也往往快速而猛烈。

市場下跌後,雪球敲入、股權質押爆倉就成為市場關注的重點。對此,中信、中金均認為,風險尚未觸發。

中金指出,上週兩融餘額下降規模、重要股東補充股權質押擔保物的公司數量邊際上升,測算當前兩融及股權質押帶來的壓力仍在可控範圍,但需應對和防範資金層面的負反饋現象。

中信證券表示,考慮到不少質押股份有限售約束,以及股東以未質押股份補質押能力和意願較強,當前股權質押整體市場風險尚未觸發。

機構呼籲政策加碼

展望未來,市場都在期待政策層面能繼續加碼,機構一致看好高股息策略。

中信建投表示,當下市場超調信號明顯,疊加“春節效應”的較高勝率,建議先立足“三低”(估值低+預期低+籌碼壓力低)板塊,等待市場企穩,從中期看,市場的進一步回升需要等待強力政策助推,基本面築底和增量資金流入等利好實現。

中金認為,當前市場具備部分有利條件,但積極因素積累、投資者信心修復可能仍需政策加碼應對。雖然春節前後因長假因素影響市場短期或仍有波動,但對A股中期表現不必過分悲觀。配置層面,短期結合政策變化關注受益領域,注重景氣回升和紅利資產的攻守結合。

中信證券指出,2月份是阻斷負反饋或風險持續釋放的重要觀察期,須有強有力的外力干預或扭轉預期的實際政策措施,才能修復市場信心。配置上,當前建議繼續重點關注優質的紅利藍籌。有類“平準”託底,機構保守化調倉以及國資委考核改革催化的央企紅利低波和高股息板塊是當下最具共識的主線。在負反饋阻斷之後,建議繼續關注前期因為流動性衝擊而出現估值進一步大幅下修的科技、醫藥、新能源板塊中的績優藍籌品種。

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