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樂鑫科技(688018.SH):目前樂鑫產品的定價保持穩定
格隆匯 01-15 16:05

格隆匯1月15日丨樂鑫科技(688018.SH)接受特定對象調研時表示,在過去的第四季度,樂鑫的營收延續了增長勢頭。在這一進程中,我們見證了 IoT 在各行業數字化滲透的主要趨勢,新客户的加入不斷提升了我們的客户基礎。特別值得一提的是,近期某跨國汽車零部件製造商加入了公司的客户名單,這進一步印證了樂鑫的產品品質在全球範圍內得到認可,品牌影響力持續提升。IoT 是一個仍然在持續成長的行業,經濟週期也會對其有影響,綜合來説我們目前處於震盪上升階段。

由於下游市場的高度分散以及多數客户無法提供準確預測或完全不提供預測,樂鑫面臨着一定的短期預測挑戰。公司通過通用性強的產品線設計,並自主進行快速動態調整安全庫存來應對可能出現的需求波動,以此來應對這一挑戰。

在此重申,目前樂鑫產品的定價保持穩定,與 2022 年相比沒有變化。出貨量的增長與營收的增長是匹配的。

關於海外市場,樂鑫海外業務佔比較大,估計有 60%到 70%的產品通過直接或間接銷往海外,其中歐洲和美國是樂鑫的主要海外市場。大約 30%的產品直接銷售給海外製造商,而另外 30%到 40%由國內下游製造後出口。在樂鑫的產品線中,高性價比產品線和高性能產品線的毛利率相似。從絕對值增長來看,兩個產品線都有增長。

高性價比產品線的增速更為顯著,這是因為原來的主力產品類別只有單 Wi-Fi MCU ESP8266(已銷售 10 年),現在 Wi-Fi+BLE combo的 ESP32-C3 和 ESP32-C2 系列正在被市場快速接受,從而成為增長的主要推動力。

高性能產品線方面,老產品 ESP32 已持續銷售 8 年,部分客户有降本需求,由 ESP32-C3 業務順利接棒,增量銷售則主要來自於新的 ESP32-S3 系列,其在語音和屏場景下的應用推動了業務的發展。

值得一提的是,在教育領域,我們看到一些新出版的 IoT 書籍還在介紹如何學習使用 ESP8266,這意味着會有很多新的學生開始學習ESP8266。可能是因為這個產品在 IoT 領域中太經典了,或許會像 51單片機一樣成為 IoT 的入門學習款。

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