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《回顧》理想(02015.HK)為全年藍籌升幅王 聯想集團及中石油分列升幅三甲
內地今年以來經濟復甦遜預期,中美關係緊張、出口表現轉弱及內房問題持續,均影響港股表現。恆指年初延續去年底反彈,在1月下旬見約11個月高位後向下,至12月創下年內新低,但個別新經濟及電動車股顯著跑贏大市。 電動車股理想汽車(02015.HK)受惠業績勝預期,以91.5%升幅成為全年藍籌升幅王。聯想集團(00992.HK)及中石油(00857.HK)分別受惠人工智能憧憬及股份回購等,全年各累升70.4%及44.5%,為升幅第二及第三大藍籌。體育用品股李寧(02331.HK)、內房物管股碧服(06098.HK)及汽車代理中升(00881.HK)全年各累跌69.2%、64.5%及53.5%,為跌幅最大三隻藍籌。 大型股方面,騰訊(00700.HK)及阿里巴巴(09988.HK)全年累跌7.1%及12.3%,表現略優於恆指全年累跌13.8%,但美團(03690.HK)及京東(09618.HK)各累跌約五成,而匯控(00005.HK)恢復季度派息,全年累積上揚近30%。 【理想銷售超標 聯想受惠周期】 內地造車新勢力之一理想汽車股價今年累升91.5%,成為全年升幅最大恆指成分股。理想汽車今年以來推旗下L7等車型持續熱銷,從1月每月交付僅1.5萬輛,至3月起每月交付量便超越2萬輛水平(當月按年升89%)領跑其他兩間造車新勢力企業,至6月每月交付進一步提高至3萬輛以上,至10月更攀升至4萬輛以上(當月按年升3倍)。規模效益改善下,理想汽車今年首季、第二季及第三季各錄淨利潤9.3億、22.9億及28.2億人民幣,而理想汽車首季、第二季股價按季各累升逾27%及38%,至8月初曾最高見185.5元(一度累升1.4倍),但其後行業受電動車同業減價競爭及華為問界熱銷等消息影響,令理想汽車升幅略為收窄。 聯想集團為全年升幅第二大藍籌,累升逾70.4%。該股股價自年初6.5元水平反覆上升,至11月升穿10元。公司截至9月底止第二財季收入按年跌16%,淨利潤按年跌54%。然而,券商認為,受惠於庫存水平改善、用戶正向微軟(MSFT.US)視窗11作業系統過渡以及人工智能趨勢,個人電腦市場將進入復甦周期,投資者預期聯想集團個人電腦出貨量跌幅將在現財年收窄。 中石油為升幅第三大藍籌,全年累升44.5%。該股自年初約3.6元水平反覆上升,3月底公布去年業績亮麗及宣布首度股份回購計劃(獲授權回購不超過A股和H股總數的10%)均為市場帶來驚喜,至9月初升穿6元,年底前隨油價下滑稍見回落。小米(01810.HK)為升幅第四大藍籌,全年累升42.6%,該股由年中的10元樓下水平上升,至11月中升至接近17元。受惠手機小米14銷售強勁。券商指,小米於小米14等高端智能手機採用更多自主開發技術,相信可繼續獲得高端市場份額。此外,小米「人車家全生態」戰略令市場憧憬,有券商預期小米明年第二季將為全球首個擁有手機、家庭物聯網及智能電動車的消費品牌。 【李寧下調指引 碧服受累母企】 李寧、碧桂園服務及中升為全年跌幅三大藍籌。李寧管理層10月時下調全年銷售增長預測,由原來的中雙位數降至單位數。碧服方面,投資者關注其盈利增長放緩及母公司碧桂園的流動性風險。市場亦關注中升面對內地內燃機汽車銷量收縮,出現去庫存壓力,導致分銷利潤率收窄。 其餘科技股方面,騰訊及阿里巴巴累跌7.1%及12.3%,美團及京東累跌53.1%及48.9%。騰訊股價受內地公布網絡遊戲管理辦法草案拖累,市場亦關注阿里巴巴及京東電商業務受拼多多(PDD.US)衝擊。此外,投資者亦憂慮美團到店及酒店業務受字節跳動旗下短視頻抖音挑戰,美團預計需投放資源應對。另一方面,匯控(00005.HK)恢復季度派息,股價全年累升近30%,顯著跑贏大市。(fc-ta/w/t) ~
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