多家公司首發人形機器人新品,機器人ETF升超4%
格隆匯8月29日丨機器人概念股集體走強,拓斯達、鼎智科技、埃夫特-U、綠的諧波、瑞松科技、江蘇北人、信捷電氣升超10%。

天弘基金 機器人ETF、華夏基金器人ETF、銀華基金機器人ETF基金升幅超4%,今年來升幅近15%。

8月16日-21日,2023年世界機器人大會在北京亦莊舉辦,大會以“開放創新聚享未來”為主題,設論壇、展覽、大賽三大板塊,聚焦機器人技術與產業前沿趨勢。論壇部分邀請了各個國家的學者分享各自機器人領域的最新研究成果和應用案例。展覽總面積4.5萬平方米,較去年增加5000平方米,160餘家國內外機器人企業攜近600件展品亮相展會,60餘款新品在本屆博覽會首發,數量居歷屆之最。同時,本屆大會舉辦了2023世界機器人大賽錦標賽,該比賽被廣泛讚譽為機器人界的“奧林匹克”。
多家公司首發人形機器人新品,技術進步明顯,性能快速提升,關節路線多種多樣,目標售價多在幾十萬元的水平。
1)優必選:採用高性能伺服驅動器,從2kg.cm小扭矩關節做到1200kg.cm關節,可以做很多精細化工作,也能做很多高爆發的工作。
2)達闥:腿部採用四自由度仿生並聯關節,自研輕量化一體關節,高扭矩密度電機提供動力,單腿峯值扭矩600Nm。
3)宇樹:H1具備超強動力性能,搭載自研M107關節電機,最大扭矩360N.m(大於Tesla旋轉關節180Nm),拉力(3.5cm力臂等效)10000N(高於Tesla線性關節8000N),具備全球最高性價比,預計H1零售價在幾十萬元以內,計劃Q4售賣。
4)智元:自研PowerFlow關節電機峯值扭矩350N.m,重量1.6kg,採用徑向磁通的外轉子電機(低齒槽設計)+高力矩透明度的行星傳動減速器(10速比以內)+雙編碼器定位方案,同時集成了液冷循環散熱系統,計劃未來硬件成本控制在20萬以內。
中信建投證券表示,近日多家公司首發人形機器人新品,越來越多的高校研究機構孵化公司,將人形機器人從實驗室轉向商業化應用,整體技術、性能進步明顯,多家企業自研的驅動關節性能提升尤為顯著,目標售價多在幾十萬元的水平,未來國產替代帶動核心零部件成本下行值得期待。人形機器人最快應用在商用服務場景,智能製造將成為首個大規模應用場景,家庭場景最具潛力。目前人工智能技術能有效提升人形機器人的綜合性能、訓練速度,控制算法等,但仍面臨硬件、軟件、智能性、成本等諸多挑戰,隨着AI大模型的完善與迭代,人形機器人逐步商業化落地值得期待。
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