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銀行ETF上升,二季度基金低配銀行板塊

格隆匯7月28日丨銀行板塊持續上升,紫金銀行升超9%,蘭州銀行升超6%,寧波銀行、成都銀行升超5%,杭州銀行、招商銀行、郵儲銀行等紛紛跟升。

銀行ETF華夏、富國基金銀行龍頭ETF、華寶基金銀行ETF、南方基金銀行ETF基金 、銀行ETF天弘升超3%,富國基金銀行ETF、銀行ETF易方達、銀行ETF華安、匯添富基金銀行業ETF 、招商基金銀行ETF優選 跟升。

從基金持倉看,2023年2季度末機構重倉持有銀行板塊404.19億,佔機構總持倉2.07%,環比1季度末提高0.15%,加倉幅度位列第9,但當前持倉仍處在歷史低位水平。

從細分行業來看,2季度國有行持倉佔比環比提高0.23%至0.43%,股份行、城商行環比分別下降0.08、0.01%至0.57%、0.98%,農商行環比基本持平。國有行重倉市值佔銀行板塊比重20.54%,環比提升10.38%;股份行、城商行、農商行分別下降6.33、3.85、0.22%至27.75%、47.82%、3.88%。

從個股來看,2季度機構加倉居前的是建設銀行(+11.81億)、農業銀行(+11.18億)、江蘇銀行(+8.39億),減倉居前的是寧波銀行(-21.07億)、平安銀行(-10.66億)、興業銀行(-9.72億)。

板塊內持倉集中度有所下降,部分機構重倉股被持續減持。從機構持倉集中度來看,機構重倉持有的前五大銀行股為招商銀行、寧波銀行、江蘇銀行、成都銀行、杭州銀行,合計佔銀行板塊的67.3%,集中度有所下降(環比-4.8%)。

究其原因,主要是在經濟弱復甦背景下,居民端信貸需求恢復緩慢,地產銷售疲弱,市場對零售業務佔比較高的股份銀行業績偏悲觀,持倉連續下降。招行持倉佔板塊比重環比下降1.91%至23.19%,平安銀行環比下降2.69%至2.2%,已跌出前五。

相較而言,市場對於低估值、高股息率的國有行,以及經濟活躍、政策聚焦的優質地區城商行更加認可。

另外,從2季度北向資金流向情況來看,銀行板塊淨流出51.52億,位列第20。其中,工商銀行(+20.11億)、建設銀行(+18.80億)、交通銀行(+13.43億)流入規模較大;招商銀行(-74.16億)、平安銀行(-52.73億)、寧波銀行(-20.13億)。

綜合來看,2季度以來資金主要交易邏輯是高股息大行和高成長優質區域行,也是現階段銀行板塊內確定性較高的子板塊。

東興證券認為,當前部分上市行股息率超過5%,在利率下行的大趨勢下,對中長期資金吸引力加大。2Q23機構重倉板塊比例僅2.07%,處歷史低位水平。我們認為當前板塊配置價值明顯,看好下半年絕對收益表現。

萬聯證券表示,展望2023年下半年,在擴大內需穩增長的政策推動下,預計宏觀經濟總體呈現温和復甦格局,銀行業的資產質量或整體保持穩健。盈利方面,行業整體處於業績觸底階段,下半年隨着零售信貸需求的逐步恢復,零售信貸佔比高的銀行淨息差或有望邊際企穩,疊加規模擴張支撐,仍將保持較高的業績增速。2023年個股選擇上,我們認為經濟預期回暖,資產質量保持穩健,板塊業績築底階段,部分低估值高股息的個股市場表現或持續佔優。而在零售信貸逐步回暖後,部分零售業務佔比高的銀行,淨息差有望邊際企穩,疊加規模擴張的支撐,營收端保持穩定高增。

廣發證券表示,目前銀行估值仍在低位,股息率仍在高位,結合基本面、資金面、政策面和社會預期面趨勢,銀行板塊系統性行情再起,看好三季度銀行板塊絕對收益行情。板塊內部,復甦交易行情啟動,優質頭部股份行有望實現超額收益。國有大行系統性重估有望貫穿整個下半年。

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