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機構:看好電信運營商轉型,港股板塊估值存在提升機會

來源:中金點睛

中金公司發佈研究報告稱,看好電信運營商轉型,雲計算市場份額有望繼續提升、人工智能與數據要素帶來增益;歷史期、海外對比,運營商A股估值仍低於海外同業,港股股息率仍處歷史高位,具備投資吸引力。

中金公司主要觀點如下:

從電信運營商到信息基礎設施運營商。

市場較爲關注運營商雲計算前景、數據要素影響,及運營商人工智能佈局,該行認爲:雲計算市場空間廣闊,運營商雲中長期市佔率有望繼續提升。

1)運營商業務基本盤爲政府、大型企業,中小企業客羣佔有率競爭對運營商影響有限;本次運營商雲降價爲常態化短期促銷活動,與互聯網廠商下調雲產品資費存在差異;

2)我國雲計算市場空間廣闊,“算+網”獨特稟賦、國央企數字化轉型、東數西算政策、自研能力提升驅動運營商雲繼續快速發展,中長期來看運營商雲市場份額有望繼續提升。

人工智能浪潮下,運營商作爲算力基礎設施運營商有望受益。

1)智算算力適合於集中部署、“東數西算”,運營商有望受益於智算需求提升;2)運營商積極探索AI應用,對內提質增效,對外提供算法服務變現。

數據要素市場化,運營商具有三方面機會:

1)提供數據歸集、開發、交易流通所需算力;2)積累大量高價值數據,探索脫敏數據變現機會;3)提供數據要素服務平臺,促活數據運營交易。

港股估值水平仍較低。

1)歷史期對比:港股股息率仍處於十年期歷史高位,與  2020年12月外資持倉大幅降低時期的股息率水平接近,能夠爲投資人提供穩健的投資回報。

電信運營商近十年港股股息率
電信運營商近十年港股股息率

2)海外對比:國內運營商估值仍低於海外運營商。首先,國內、海外運營商ROE存在差距,但主要來自於槓桿水平,國內、海外運營商利潤水平、資產週轉率相對可比。其次,海外運營商曾嘗試雲計算業務,後由於產品研發競爭力及網絡資源較弱、IDC業務難以擴展等原因退出市場,我國運營商第二曲線動能優於海外。

2022年海外運營商與國內運營商收入結構對比
2022年海外運營商與國內運營商收入結構對比
進入5G時代,中國運營商收入增速較高
進入5G時代,中國運營商收入增速較高
全球主流電信運營商的杜邦分析(基於2022A財務數據)
全球主流電信運營商的杜邦分析(基於2022A財務數據)

該行認爲,我國運營商尤其港股運營商估值尚存在提升機會。

風險

政企市場競爭加劇,企業上雲需求不及預期,運營商技術研發不及預期。

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