反彈趨勢有望延續?
表現超過98%同行的新興市場股票基金開始押注亞洲芯片製造商,儘管這些公司正苦苦應對需求下滑和庫存過剩。
Pictet資產管理有限公司高級投資經理Young Jae Lee表示,亞洲芯片製造商的庫存調整“可能會在今年上半年持續”,但“隨着季節性因素,今年下半年的需求應該會有所復甦”。“從這個意義上說,我們可能會在上半年看到一個收益低谷。”
Young Jae Lee是全球高收益新興股票基金的聯合管理人,在這隻規模6.65億美元的基金中,三星電子和臺積電(TSM.US)是其持股最多的兩家公司,該基金今年的回報率爲11%。
Lee表示,自2022年底以來,該基金增加了對亞洲新興市場科技行業的增持頭寸,特別是硬件公司。該行業目前約佔該基金所持資產的四分之一。

儘管通脹飆升、利率上升以及對美國經濟衰退的擔憂抑制了電子產品需求和行業盈利,但投資者認爲,生產和成本削減是解決供應過剩難題的解藥。臺積電大幅削減了今年的資本支出計劃,而三星在錄得2009年金融危機以來最低季度利潤後,也在削減其存儲芯片產量。
Lee表示,“現在整個內存行業都在減產,各家公司都在錄得雷曼危機以來最大的虧損,未來六個月內供需將恢復平衡。”“對於典型的週期性投資者來說,你想逆勢而行,所以你會在低谷買入,在巔峯賣出。”
三星和臺積電等主要行業參與者更好地受益於需求復甦,因爲他們有更多的市場份額和更強大的資產負債表,據李。Lee表示,鑑於臺積電作爲全球最大芯片代工公司的近乎壟斷地位,它可以利用人工智能熱潮,因爲更廣泛地採用人工智能將需要更多高端芯片。
全球芯片類股已從10月份的低點反彈,三星和臺積電今年以來分別上漲了20%和14%。這提振了韓國和臺灣等以科技爲主的市場,幫助它們在經歷了一年的表現不佳後,在2023年擊敗大多數新興市場同行。
Lee表示,由於中國重新開放的持續提振,中國和其他北亞市場的出色表現可能會持續到2023年剩餘時間。他喜歡高收益的中國股票,包括白色家電、運動服裝、金融和房地產。
Lee表示,“中國的重新開放不是一天的事情,”“這比預期的要慢一些,但今年和明年都將繼續。”
儘管美元和利率可能見頂,對亞洲地區的成長型股票來說是個好兆頭,但鑑於市場波動較大,他仍將派息視爲今年的一項重要策略。“美國經濟衰退的可能性仍然很大。因此,成長股的表現可能不是一條直線。”
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