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歐洲銀行股多頭捲土重來

得益於央行迅速採取行動穩定金融行業,歐洲銀行股多頭開始佔據上風。

多頭認爲瑞銀(UBS.US)收購瑞信(CS.US)這一歷史性交易一舉消除了歐洲銀行業多年來的重大隱患。他們認爲,這將足以讓市場重新關注推動歐洲銀行在去年10月至今年3月期間大幅反彈的因素:股價估值低廉,加息提振貸款收入。

巴黎資產管理公司Group Richelieu的首席投資官Alexandre Hezez表示:“我們認爲,在6至12個月內,歐洲銀行的股價將高於目前水平。”“不能說該行業被高估了。今年的業績預計會很好,我們認爲這種情況不會發生重大變化。”

銀行盈利預期仍有上升空間

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銀行股估值遭重創

智通財經APP瞭解到,市場對瑞銀和瑞信週日晚間達成的緊急協議的部分內容感到擔憂,引發股市週一早盤下跌,逢低買入者隨後入場。多位策略師對此次合作表示歡迎,匯豐銀行的Max Kettner稱自己“信心大增”。

Kettner指出,歐洲銀行股的股價已經包含了很多壞消息,其指數在3月份下跌了約16%。

對歐洲銀行股來說,過去兩週是一段噩夢般的時光。在多年的低利率打壓下,歐洲銀行去年10月纔開始走出低迷。3月份的拋售重創了歐洲銀行的估值,使它們回到了去年10月份的水平。目前該行業的平均市盈率約爲6.5倍,與過去危機期間(包括 2008 年或 2011 年)的水平相差不遠。

銀行股估值回到主要危機期間水平

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歐洲銀行業目前提供歐洲最高的遠期股息收益率,約爲 7.6%。

“我認爲歐洲銀行是穩健且有彈性的,”安聯全球投資者公司的金融信貸研究主管Simon Outin表示。“我認爲,就償付能力和流動性而言,這個行業是穩固的。現在不是2008年,真的不是。”

危機仍未結束

擔憂還沒有結束。美國當局正在努力阻止地區性銀行可能發生的存款擠兌。利率上升和金融環境收緊可能預示着經濟衰退。德意志銀行違約保險成本上升表明,危機蔓延的擔憂仍在繼續。因此,多頭最終是否會贏取決於幾件事。

首先,各大央行如何應對下一階段的通脹鬥爭,以及預期的衰退可能會有多嚴重。銀行通常在利率和債券收益率上升時表現良好,但在經濟低迷時期則不然。分析師認爲,目前歐元區債券收益率仍暗示銀行股有一些上行空間,因爲它們沒有完全反映去年借貸成本的飆升。

投資者還在關注政策制定者如何平息圍繞瑞信額外一級資本(AT1)債券的騷動,這類債券是風險最高的債券。在瑞士監管機構的命令下,價值約170億美元的瑞信AT1債券將被減記至零。這也導致其它歐洲銀行的AT1債券出現暴跌。自2008年危機以來,AT1債券一直是銀行的關鍵融資來源。

“風險在於,所有AT1債券都將崩盤——不僅僅是瑞信。這將對銀行的財務比率造成重大壓力,”Banque SYZ首席投資官Charles-Henry Monchau表示。

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