養殖ETF上漲,機構表示板塊估值已提前調整至歷史低位
豬肉股上漲,2月21日早盤,順鑫農業、湘佳股份、京基智農、温氏股份漲超4%。

畜牧養殖ETF、農牧ETF、畜牧ETF、 農業ETF、農業50ETF、 養殖ETF上漲。

温氏股份2月20日發佈業績快報,2022年公司實現營業收入約837.39億元,同比增長28.9%,實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤52.2億元,同比增長138.94%。
報吿期內,温氏股份銷售肉豬(含毛豬和鮮品)1790.86萬頭,同比增長35.49%;毛豬銷售均價為19.05元/公斤,同比增長9.55%。銷售肉雞10.81億隻(含毛雞、鮮品和熟食),同比下降1.83%;毛雞銷售均價為15.47元/公斤,同比增長17.20%。
温氏股份表示,報吿期內公司生豬銷售量及價格同比上升,同時生產成績提高,養殖綜合成本下降,公司生豬養殖業務利潤同比大幅上升,實現扭虧為盈。同時,公司養雞業務生產持續保持穩定,核心生產成績指標保持高位,養殖綜合成本保持良好,公司養雞業務利潤同比上升。
從1月數據看,豬出欄量、豬價格均出現下滑。
從出欄量上看,2023年1月,12家上市豬企合計出欄生豬579萬頭,環比下降12%,或系豬企節前提前出欄導致節後可出欄生豬減少以及1月賣豬時間窗口縮短等因素所致,同比增速收窄至0.9%。其中,12家豬企中,僅金新農、華統股份、正邦科技、東瑞股份等4家豬企出欄量實現環比正增長。
從豬價上看,2023年1月,9家上市豬企肥豬銷售均價14.5元/公斤,環比下跌4.4元/公斤、延續去年10月以來的下跌趨勢,跌幅23%,和行豬價走勢保持一致。
從出欄體重上看,2023年1月,在豬價快速下行以及1月賣豬時間窗口縮短雙重影響下,行業加快出欄節奏,帶動出欄均重延續下滑趨勢。根據券商估算,大部分豬企1月出欄均重或已降至120kg以內。
從銷售結構上看,2023年1月,6家上市豬企合計銷售仔豬 42.7萬頭,環比下降10%,佔比基本維持穩定。
招商證券認為,豬價短期或承壓,中期有望企穩回升。短期來看,目前,行業出欄均重降至121公斤、仍處偏高水平,表明大豬消化並不充分,或在未來數月陸續出欄,短期供給壓力仍在。而春節後,豬肉消費處於年內季節性低點,預計豬價短期或仍呈現底部震盪趨勢。
中期來看,2022年5月之後,能繁母豬產能雖然整體維持恢復趨勢,但幅度仍較為緩慢,累計增幅僅5.1%,對應2023年生豬供給或仍較為平穩。而疫情管控放鬆或刺激豬肉消費需求,疊加下半年需求季節性好轉,豬價有望企穩回升。
目前,豬價已下行至成本線以下,短期豬價或仍承壓,或引發行業再度去產能,有望對板塊形成整體催化。此外,板塊估值已提前調整至歷史低位,對應2023年出欄量,牧原股份、温氏股份等龍頭豬企頭均市值回落至4000元以內,處於歷史較低水平,繼續堅定推薦生豬養殖板塊投資機會。
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