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防疫政策优化,消费股成最强主线!机构:机会将持续一年

防疫政策持续优化,消费股再度活跃。今日,A股啤酒、白酒、免税、新零售等消费相关板块大涨居前,多股涨停。

来源:格隆汇

港股方面,科技股、互联网医疗股冲高回落,旅游、餐饮板块涨幅缩小,香港本地消费股多数上涨。消息面上,多地放松防疫政策,疫后复苏预期增强。

防疫政策转变+年末消费旺季

一方面,国内多地近期调整防疫措施。今日,北京发布疫情防控重要政策,其中包括进入商超、商务楼宇及各类公共场所,可不查验核酸检测阴性证明,扫码进入即可;进入社区(村),不查验核酸检测阴性证明,常住居民可不扫码。

海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙表示,消费在之前受压制比较大,一旦更多的城市推出这种优化的措施,逐步放开管控,消费白马股有望迎来报复性增长的机会,像品牌白酒、食品饮料和旅游免税等都有望出现大幅反弹的走势。

与此同时,马上要到岁末年终的“消费旺季”,行业会迎来一次回暖。此外,近期上海、三亚、温州等地纷纷发放消费券以刺激消费需求。

广州将于12月上旬启动相关促销活动,发放第二批政府消费券,涵盖百货超市、住宿、餐饮等场景。

北京在11月20日到12月31日期间延长执行促进绿色节能消费政策,增发6批次绿色节能消费券。

还有福建福州、广东东莞、山东潍坊等地也开始了新一轮消费券发放,涉及汽车、家电、餐饮等多行业。

机构展望后市

防疫政策的转变,将对各行各业带来巨大的影响。展望未来,机构普遍看好消费股中期行情,认为板块的机会将持续一年。

西部证券认为,疫后复苏是2023年最强投资主线。经过2年多的估值与业绩双杀,食品饮料板块横向比较看,尚处于历史较为底部区间,而从过往历史验证看,外部需求环境最差的时点普遍为食品饮料板块股价最低点。预计2023年疫情防控及宏观经济将保持稳定增长态势,当前在底部区域建议坚定乐观,重视疫后复苏最强主线。

中邮证券研报指出,看好疫后的消费重启,以食品饮料为主的消费板块,将迎来贯穿明年全年的大行情,今年四季度是防控改善预期下的估值修复,纠正过去两年的超跌;明年上半年将迎来基本面改善的业绩修复;明年下半年将透支2024年业绩的估值提升。食品饮料的机会将持续一年,是未来市场行情的主线。

具体配置上,申万宏源研报指出,防疫措施优化初期,如若感染人数较前期大幅上行,预计对医疗资源需求大幅上升,医药多个子板块需求提升,关注医疗器械/化药/中药; 防疫措施优化到积极效果显现后,遵循刚性需求好于可选需求的原则,To B 端/需求确定性较强 /处于景气上行周期的行业恢复速度或更快,包括医疗服务(眼科、牙科等医院)、医美、食品饮料、超市餐饮(消费场景恢复)、航空机场酒店(商旅出行)等,如果防疫政策优化后的积极效果超预期, 关注旅游等行业。此外,家居及部分家电等后周期可选消费也具备线下体验式服务的特征,在近期地产政策同步优化的背景下,后续伴随地产供需两端回暖,预计也将迎来修复。行业层面,重点关注医药生物、医美、机器人、食品饮料、机场、零售社服。

中信证券认为,2023 年,消费整体表现仍将主要受疫情演进节奏和经济发展趋势与预期而影响驱动,困境反转仍是主线逻辑,关注疫情,动态配置。三大方向:1)继续配置疫后修复弹性最为明显的服务业;2)基于疫情趋势动态低位增配白酒、消费互联网、运动、食品、美妆等优势消费板块;3)关注粮食安全、地产产业链复苏主题下的种业、家居等板块阶段性机会。

中信证券还推荐“消费 20”公司。

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海通国际建议,前期优先选择需求平稳的必选消费,特别是估值偏低的优秀公司,在疫后变化明朗后再布局可选消费。食品饮料主要子行业推荐排序为:啤酒=乳制品=高端白酒=养殖业>区域性白酒=调味品>次高端白酒=方便食品。

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