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永順泰登陸深主板,股價大漲近44%!
格隆匯 11-16 10:25

11月16日,粵海永順泰集團股份有限公司(以下簡稱“永順泰”)登陸深主板,保薦人為中信建投證券,本次IPO發行價格6.82元/股,發行市盈率22.98倍,截至發稿時間,最新市值49億元。

永順泰設立以來主要從事麥芽的研發、生產和銷售。根據招股書,粵海控股持有發行人 25,847.8227萬股的股份,是發行人的控股股東。廣東省人民政府、廣東省財政廳分別持有粵海控股 90%、10%股權,廣東省國資委代表廣東省人民政府履行出資人職責,發行人實際控制人為廣東省國資委。

本次IPO擬募集的資金主要用於廣麥 4 期擴建項目、年產 13 萬噸中高檔啤酒麥芽項目。

募資使用情況,圖片來源:招股書

報吿期內,永順泰實現營業收入分別為 29.38億元、28.26億元、30.25億元、19.67億元,歸屬於母公司所有者的淨利潤分別為1.44億元、1.35億元、1.49億元、9151.21萬元。

基本面情況,圖片來源:招股書

具體來看,公司主營業務收入均來自於麥芽銷售,並以大麥麥芽為主。報吿期內,大麥麥芽佔主營業務收入的比例均超九成。報吿期內,永順泰的主營業務毛利率分別為16.33%、14.94%、15.91%、14.23%,有所波動。

報吿期內,統一運費口徑後,公司產品原材料成本佔主營業務成本的比重均超八成,原材料成本佔比較高,原材料價格對公司營業成本的影響較大。公司大麥原材料的採購價格以國際市場價格為基礎, 受到供需關係、氣候、自然災害、產地農業政策等多種因素影響而波動。

事實上,永順泰主要使用進口大麥作為原材料,主要來源國家有加拿大、法國、阿根廷、 澳大利亞等,受相關貿易政策影響,澳大利亞大麥的進口受到影響較大,而公司未來所生產的麥芽須以加拿大、法國等產區的大麥為主要原料。 同時,受我國“雙反”政策影響,澳大利亞大麥的價格下滑幅度較大,而加拿大、 法國等其他產區的大麥的價格則普遍高於澳大利亞大麥,從而導致在國際市場上我國所出口麥芽在成本方面已不具備明顯優勢,進而對其麥芽海外銷售形成一定不利影響。

報吿期內,公司大麥原材料主要向境外進行採購,大多以美元結算,而麥芽銷售以國內銷售為主,因此,人民幣對美元匯率的波動會給公司帶來一定的匯兑損失或匯兑收益。報吿期內,公司匯兑損益(“-”為收益)金額較大,分別為2383.27萬元、-2049.32萬元、-485.56萬元、2744.50萬元。 雖然公司已通過遠期外匯合約的方式減少外匯波動對公司的影響,但如匯率向不利於公司的方向劇烈變動,且公司未能及時鎖定匯率,仍將對公司利潤產生負面衝擊。

此外,永順泰的存貨主要以原材料及庫存商品為主。因公司大麥原材料主要來源於進口,運輸週期較長,且每船採購價值較高,因此公司原材料儲備相對較大,報吿期各期末,公司存貨賬面價值分別為7.69億元、7.90億元、10.90億元、14.39億元。公司保持一定的庫存量能夠保障生產經營的穩定性,但如果因貿易政策、氣候等原因致使原材料價格波動,或發生銷售價格下滑等不利情況,而公司未能及時有效應對,或將面臨存貨跌價的風險。 

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