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華爾街大幅負面修正科技巨頭收益預期

華爾街分析師們現在認爲,2023年科技行業的收益將出現下滑。華爾街已經放棄了科技公司明年公佈更高收益的希望,在第三季度報告期即將結束之際,他們預計這些公司的股價可能至少會企穩,而蘋果(AAPL.US)是唯一沒有被大幅負面修正的大型科技股。

數據顯示,分析師目前預計該行業明年的利潤將下降0.2%,而6月底的預測是增長10.5%。儘管許多行業的預期都有所下降,但科技行業的表現尤爲突出:標普500指數的整體業績預計仍將在2023年實現增長。

不斷惡化的盈利前景是納斯達克100指數今年下跌34%的一個重要原因,但一些市場觀察人士樂觀地認爲,由於投資者對企業基本面和美聯儲貨幣政策的解讀是最新的,最糟糕的負面修正目前已經過去。以Meta(META.US)平臺爲代表的多家公司也在通過裁員或其他方式削減成本,這一趨勢應該會支撐利潤和利潤率。

受通脹降溫數據的支撐,納斯達克100指數於本週四飆升4.7%。美國股票策略師Michael Casper表示:“我們已經經歷了美聯儲會議、中期選舉和財報季,因此沒有明顯的催化劑可以解釋爲何短期預期會大幅下調。似乎可以肯定地說,科技行業的預期存在一些泡沫,但它們已經被重置了。”

對科技公司來說,財報季喜憂參半,尤其是那些在主要股指中佔主導地位的大公司。微軟(MSFT.US)、Alphabet(GOOGL.US)、亞馬遜(AMZN.US)和Meta在公佈財報後均下跌,分析師因此下調了對這些科技公司的2023年每股收益預期。過去一個季度,微軟的估值下降了5.9%,Alphabet下降了7.8%,亞馬遜下降了14%,Meta下降了29%。

不過,蘋果是個例外,這是大型股收益中的一個亮點,儘管人們對其iPhone業務的擔憂日益加劇,但從估值來看,它也是一個例外,過去三個月的估值僅下降了2.7%。

如果蘋果像其他科技公司一樣出現負面修正,那將對其估值產生影響,尤其考慮到蘋果是美國最大的公司,其股價相對於市場和自身歷史存在溢價。納斯達克100指數的預期市盈率爲19.4倍,略低於其20.4倍的10年平均水平。如果預期進一步下調,縮小市盈率方程的分母,該指數將被視爲比目前更高。

如果不斷上升的通脹和更高的利率將引發全球經濟增長再次下滑,分析師可能需要在2023年進一步下調預期。

Winslow Capital Management的投資組合經理Patrick Burton表示:“雖然我不想以過去的權重持有大型科技股,但如果我知道上次的估值下調,我會更放心地持有它們。估值開始變得更具吸引力,但我不認爲估值已經觸底。這可能需要幾個月的時間,直到我們對2023年的情況有更多的瞭解,可能要到明年過去一半,我們纔會開始看到更多的相對錶現。”

迪士尼(DIS.US.)週三下跌13%,創下該公司20多年來最大單日跌幅。此前,迪士尼公佈了低於預期的業績,其中包括其流媒體視頻服務Disney+虧損超過一倍,其股價當天收於2020年3月以來的最低水平。

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