政策落地,預期好轉,銀行ETF漲3%
11月14日早盤銀行板塊異動拉昇,招商銀行漲超6%,寧波銀行、平安銀行、興業銀行、成都銀行、杭州銀行等跟漲。

隨着大金融板塊拉昇,處於估值底部的銀行板塊集體“飄紅”,銀行股終於迎來反彈行情,銀行ETF漲超3%。


消息面上,央行、銀保監會聯合推出《關於做好當前金融支持房地產市場平穩健康發展工作的通知》(下文簡稱支持房企十六條),提出保持房地產融資平穩有序、做好“保交樓”金融服務、做好受困房地產企業風險處置、階段性調整部分金融管理政策等6方面、共16條具體措施。
11月11日,國家衞健委發佈《關於進一步優化新冠肺炎疫情防控措施,科學精準做好防控工作的通知》(簡稱優化疫情防控二十條)。
地產風險和疫情擾動兩大壓制因素呈現預期邊際好轉,這是驅動銀行板塊估值修復的核心。歷來銀行行情都是在風險預期化解、經濟預期改善中孕育。
年初以來銀行股一直處於“跌跌不休”的趨勢中,4月至今銀行板塊累計下跌20%,跑輸大盤近9%,行業整體深度、大幅破淨正是反映極度悲觀的風險預期。
從銀行股估值看,銀行股“破淨”面積也進一步擴大,當前9成A股上市銀行股的市淨率處於1倍以下,截至上週五,除了寧波銀行、成都銀行的市淨率在1倍以上,其餘40家上市銀行均處於“破淨”狀態。
從銀行業績表現看,上市銀行前三季度的利潤增速好於預期。上市銀行三季報顯示,在全部42家A股上市銀行中,歸屬於母公司股東的淨利潤實現同比增長的銀行數量高達39家,另有13家銀行增長幅度超20%,16家銀行的淨利潤同比增速在15%以上。與此同時,資產質量也在持續改善,截至9月末,上市銀行平均不良貸款率僅為1.21%,較年初下降0.05%,有31家銀行截至9月末的不良貸款率較年初有不同程度下降。
近期,上市銀行再掀股東增持熱潮,短短一週時間內已有包括滬農商行、江蘇銀行、鄭州銀行在內的多家銀行發佈了重要股東增持信息。業內人士指出,上市銀行密集披露增持信息,體現了重要股東對於業績穩定且估值處於低位的銀行業未來發展的認可。
廣發證券認為,從年內來看,隨着經濟回暖,實體融資需求改善,預計規模增速總體穩定,資產結構繼續向貸款傾斜,息差下行節奏邊際放緩,非息收入走勢趨穩;同時隨着實體盈利能力修復,銀行體系不良生成和信用成本將延續三季度的放緩態勢,撥備節約將繼續對盈利增長形成正向貢獻。綜合來看,預計全年上市銀行營收增速低位改善,盈利增速保持近年來高位,繼續看好銀行板塊超額收益行情。
興業證券指出,2022年至今,銀行行業指數下跌,但跑贏兩大基準指數,超額收益明顯,主要源於基本面較好,業績穩健增長,資產質量持續改善。基建持續發力下,結合企業和居民信貸需求的邊際改善,預計2023年銀行資產規模將保持穩步擴張。受資產端重定價影響,息差仍面臨下行壓力。低基數下,預計中收穩健增長,對營收增長貢獻正向作用。預計2023年銀行板塊內的分化將持續,“基建持續發力+地產邊際改善”或將是銀行板塊主線邏輯,繼續重點推薦經濟發達區域城農商行,同時關注股份行邊際變化。
長城證券稱當前銀行板塊估值低,公募持倉比例2.81%,位於歷史較低水平,對於優質區域銀行和全國性頭部銀行而言,未來業績增長的持續性較強,目前估值已具備較強的安全邊際和性價比。
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