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潤陽股份創業板上會在即,產品結構單一,資產負債率高達80%
格隆匯 11-02 11:26

據瞭解,江蘇潤陽新能源科技股份有限公司(以下簡稱:潤陽股份)將於11月3日上會,擬登陸創業板,海通證券為其保薦機構。

本次衝刺IPO,公司擬募資40億元,其中20億元用於“年產5萬噸高純多晶硅項目”、5億元用於“年產5GW異質結電池片生產項目”、15億元用於“補充流動資金項目”。

(募集資金用途,招股書)

潤陽股份是一家光伏企業,主要產品為單晶PERC太陽能電池片,主要銷售給大型知名組件廠商,並最終運用於光伏發電系統,是決定發電系統性能的核心部件。

(公司在產業鏈中所處位置,來源:招股書)

目前,公司單晶PERC電池片產能達到22GW3,具備182mm及以上大尺寸電池片的生產能力,公司將於2023年上半年建成13GW TOPCon電池生產線,並擬實施5GW異質結電池募投項目;此外,公司正在寧夏建設年產5萬噸高純多晶硅項目,並積極申報寧夏GW級光伏電站建設指標、現已獲批140MW保障性併網規模。

根據PV InfoLink統計,2020年、2021年和2022年上半年公司太陽能電池片銷量均位居全球第三名。

(主要競爭者情況,招股書)

2019年至2022年1-6月,潤陽股份的營業收入分別為30.26億元、47.98億元、106.17億元和89.77億元,相應的歸母淨利潤分別為2.43億元、5.13億元、4.86億元和5.06億元,可以發現公司的營收增長較快,但利潤出現較大的波動,2021年出現增收不增利的情況。

(主要財務指標,招股書)

潤陽股份的主要業務集中於電池片環節,產品結構較為單一,抗風險能力相對不足。報吿期內,公司太陽能電池片業務收入分別為 29.94億元、47.13億元、104.54億元和88.98億元,佔同期主營業務收入的比例分別為99.52%、99.15%、99.34%和99.57%。

報吿期內,公司主營業務毛利率分別為16.65%、19.54%、10.90%和12.56%,存在一定的波動,整體略高於可比公司平均水平。

(主營業務毛利率與可比公司的對比情況,招股書)

報吿期各期末,公司資產負債率分別為78.84%、75.48%、81.39%和81.99%,流動比率和速動比率均不足1倍,與同行業可比上市公司相比,公司資產負債率相對較高,流動比率和速動比率相對較低。

為擴大先進產能、延伸產業鏈及搶佔海外市場,公司大幅增加資本性支出規模,新建項目對資金的需求較大,且公司主要通過債務融資方式補充資金投入缺口。如果未來下游市場波動導致公司收入增速放緩,原材料價格上漲使公司經營成本增加,或新建項目盈利水平不及預期,公司的短期支付能力將面臨較大壓力,存在償債及流動性風險。

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