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破發!N哈鐵登陸科創板,股價大跌超32%!
格隆匯 10-12 10:05

10月12日,哈爾濱國鐵科技集團股份有限公司(以下簡稱“哈鐵科技”)登陸科創板,保薦人為國泰君安證券,發行價格13.58元/股,發行市盈率60.63倍,截至發稿時間,最新市值為44億元。

哈鐵科技自設立以來專注於軌道交通安全監測檢測、鐵路專業信息化和智能裝備業務。根據招股書,截至2021年12月末,公司在線聯網運行的車輛軸温智能探測系統(THDS)市場佔有率約48%、車輛滾動軸承故障軌邊聲學診斷系統(TADS)市場佔有率約90%、貨車故障軌旁圖像檢測系統(TFDS 系統)市場佔有率約33%、車號自動識別系統(AEI)市場佔有率約70%。

哈鐵科技的控股股東是哈爾濱局集團公司。截至招股説明書籤署日,公司控股股東哈爾濱局集團公司持有公司261,199,999股股份,佔公司總股本的72.56%。截至招股説明書籤署日,國鐵集團通過哈爾濱局集團公司、北京局集團公司、成都局集團公司和國鐵信息合計持有公司84.56%股權,為公司的實際控制人。

本次IPO擬募資6.44億元,主要用於收購國鐵印務有限公司100%股權、紅外探測器研發及產業化項目、天津武清檢測試驗中心建設項目、軌道交通智能識別終端產業化項目。

募資使用情況,圖片來源:招股書

報吿期內,哈鐵科技實現營收6.89億元、8.01億元、8.72億元,淨利潤分別1.09億元、1.08億元、1.18億元;公司綜合毛利率分別為38.51%、36.70%、37.48%,存在一定的波動。

基本面情況,圖片來源:招股書

事實上,公司作為軌道交通安全監測檢測、鐵路專業信息化及智能裝備產品的提供商和服務商,主要客户為鐵路運輸企業、鐵路工程建設和城市軌道交通運營單位。報吿期內,哈鐵科技向控股股東、實際控制人及其控制企業關聯銷售金額佔營業收入的比例分別為66.93%、67.75%、70.01%。公司關聯交易佔比較高,主要系我國鐵路行業管理體制的影響所致。

公司主營業務收入構成情況,圖片來源:招股書

同時,哈鐵科技前五大客户收入佔營業收入的比例分別為36.63%、39.17%、44.01%,前五大客户收入按同一控制下企業合併口徑統計佔比分別為81.56%、81.72%和 86.57%。未來,若主要客户由於國家政策調整或自身經營狀況波動等原因而導致對公司產品的需求或付款能力降低,可能對其生產經營產生不利影響。

另外,2019年末、2020年末和2021年末,公司應收賬款淨額分別為5.85億元、5.38億元、5.49億元,佔資產總額的比重分別為45.42%、36.50%和 24.93%。應收賬款餘額較大,主要原因為收入存在季節性特徵,公司收入確認相對集中在第四季度,導致每年年末應收賬款餘額較大。

哈鐵科技預計2022年1-9月公司可實現營業收入3.7億元至4.3億元,較上年同期增長14.31%至32.85%;預計2022年1-9月可實現歸屬於母公司股東的淨利潤-4000萬元至-1550萬元,較上年同期增長22.56%至69.99%。

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