國統局:8月PPI按月降幅收窄 煤炭價跌幅擴大電價由跌轉升
國家統計局城市司首席統計師董莉娟解讀2022年8月份PPI數據時表示,8月受國際原油、有色金屬等大宗商品價格波動傳導和內地部分行業市場需求偏弱等多種因素影響,工業品價格走勢整體下行。全國PPI按月降幅略有收窄,按年漲幅持續回落。
按月顯示,8月PPI下降1.2%,降幅比上月收窄0.1個百分點。其中,生產資料價格下降1.6%,影響PPI下降約1.18個百分點;生活資料價格下降0.1%,影響PPI下降約0.03個百分點。主要行業中,石油和天然氣開採業價格下降7.3%,石油煤炭及其他燃料加工業價格下降4.8%,煤炭開採和洗選業價格下降4.3%,降幅均有所擴大;受高溫天氣影響,電力需求增加,電力熱力生產和供應業價格由下降1.1%轉漲0.3%。
按年顯示,8月PPI上漲2.3%,漲幅比上月回落1.9個百分點。其中,生產資料價格上漲2.4%,影響PPI上漲約1.87個百分點,是推動PPI上漲的主要動力;生活資料價格上漲1.6%,影響PPI上漲約0.38個百分點。
上游主要行業中,煤炭開採和洗選業、石油和天然氣開採業、石油煤炭及其他燃料加工業、化學原料和化學製品製造業價格漲幅回落,黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業價格降幅擴大,有色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業價格由漲轉降,部分緩解中下游企業的成本壓力。
據測算,在8月份2.3%的PPI按年漲幅中,去年價格變動的翹尾影響約為2.5個百分點,新漲價影響約為-0.2個百分點。(ta/u)
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