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5G板塊傳利好,板塊震盪走強,工信部:適度超前加大5G和千兆光纖網絡建設力度,光纖光纜景氣度怎麼看?

今日,受工信部表示繼續加大5G網絡和千兆光纖網絡建設力度消息影響,A股5G概念板塊震盪走強,截至發稿,世嘉科技、中材科技、春興精工等漲停,武漢凡谷、天孚通信、星網鋭捷、東方通等股漲超6%。

消息面上,工信部信息通信管理局負責人王鵬19日在國新辦發佈會上表示,加強核心技術攻關,推動數字產業創新發展。深入實施創新驅動發展戰略,牢牢掌握關鍵核心技術自主權,突破一批“卡脖子”關鍵領域,培育一批具有競爭力的生態主導型企業,增強產業鏈供應鏈韌性和競爭力。按照適度超前的原則,繼續加大5G網絡和千兆光纖網絡建設的力度,深入實施工業互聯網創新發展工程,統籌佈局綠色智能數據與計算設施建設。

行業中報預吿企業逾六成預喜 

Choice顯示,截至7月15日記者發稿,A股市場5G概念板塊已有104家上市公司發佈了2022年中報業績預吿。

整體業績盈利情況較為理想,上述104家上市公司當中,有63家預計報吿期內實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤同比增長,佔比超六成。

具體來看,上述63家上市公司中,盛路通信(預計淨利最高增10529.92%)、京泉華(預計淨利最高增1532.27%)以及銘普光磁(預計淨利最高增1316.3%),暫時處於第一陣營;預計淨利增幅在100%-1000%的有25家;預計淨利增幅在0%-100%的有35家。

光纖光纜景氣度如何?

5G建設是我國“十四五”規劃中的重點,地方政府正在持續積極釋放政策紅利推進5G網絡建設,運營商集採方面也在實現量價齊升,預估5G的滲透速度很可能比相應的4G更快。與此同時,受益於5G產業的日益龐大,包括VR/AR產業、智能家居、智慧醫療、車聯網、工業物聯網、智能電網、智慧生活等領域在內,應用場景支撐範圍比4G更大,很多傳統行業也迎來向更深層次進行數字化轉型的歷史性機遇。

數據來看,中移動今年集採規模1.423億芯公里,相比2020年集採的1.192億芯公里增長約19.4%,2020年的需求據C114通信網數據,2021年中國移動普通光纜集採量價齊升,長飛光纖份額第一。恨據中國移動採購與招標網數據, 2021至2022 年普通光纜產品集採規模相比2020年提升20%,此次集採普通光纜預估規模為 447.05 萬皮長公里,摺合1.43億芯公里,並設置最高投標限價為傭 985886.67萬元。光纖需求增速進一步向上,反映5G規模建設/流量高增擴容驅動光纖光纜需求持續快速增長,未來趨勢有望持續。

從中國移動去年光纜集採結果看,光纜中標均價64.92元/芯公里,同比大幅提升58.7%。幾家大廠報價:長飛64.80元/芯公里、杭州富通65.32元/芯公里、亨通65.01元/芯公里、中天66.64元/芯公里、烽火65.44元/芯公里、通鼎互聯63.76元/芯公里。中標價格的顯著提升,反映出光纖光纜尤其是光棒的供求關係持續改善,價格反轉大漲拐點有望確立。

另外,從光纖光纜供需結構看,此前價格下降導致部分光棒產能收縮&退出,而需求持續快速增長,供需格局邊際有望持續改善。首先是供給端方面,國內上一輪光棒新增產能釋放接近尾聲,並且價格持續下降承壓,中小產能有望退出。需求端方面,展望未來,5G/雲計算/物聯網/AI拉動的新一輪流量高增長週期或將拉動光纖需求新一輪景氣。

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