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傳台積電再漲價,Fabless壓力大增
格隆匯 05-11 14:47

本文來自格隆匯專欄:半導體行業觀察

據台媒經濟日報報道,IC設計業界傳出,台積電昨(10)日通知2023年起全面調漲晶圓代工報價,漲幅約6%,涵蓋各種製程,是台積電破天荒一年內兩度漲價。法人預期,在漲價效應帶動下,台積電業績將更添動能。

近期半導體市場雜音不斷,已有業者坦言當下需求不如去年同期。法人分析,在市場憂心晶圓代工市況恐反轉、價格漲不動之際,台積電傳出明年全面漲價的消息,意味公司認為現在還是處於買方市場,價格還有上調空間,為整體市況注入強心針。

台積電昨天不對價格議題置評。針對訂價策略,台積電總裁魏哲家先前在法説會上指出,台積電訂價並非短期或投機性,而是採策略訂價。不過,已有多家IC設計業者證實,確實收到台積電相關漲價通知。

台積電基本面穩健,但受美國升息帶來資金流動干擾,台積電股價昨日一度破底,下探505元,險些失守500元整數關卡,終場跌幅收斂,以518元作收,下跌2元,外資昨日仍賣超逾8,000張,連續三個交易日賣超。漲價消息傳出後,台積電週二ADR早盤大漲逾2%,市場期盼,漲價題材能為台積電股價吹響反彈號角。

台積電過去幾乎「不漲價」,頂多取消銷貨折讓,去年8月則罕見傳出全面漲價,當時客户透露台積電成熟製程漲幅上看20%,先進製程漲幅7%至一成,昨日則傳出,和客户溝通2023年全面漲價6%,外界評估,台積電2023年先進製程與成熟製程報價的漲幅已拉平。

IC設計廠透露,台積電此次漲價的原因,與產能持續供不應求、通膨與生產成本提升等綜合考量有關。

從半導體漲價情況來看,業界指出,今年首季相對晶圓代工廠,已有不少整合元件廠(IDM)廠漲價10%,主要鎖定成熟製程產品如電源管理IC、微控制器(MCU)與第三代半導體相關高壓制程產品,至於先進製程產能供不應求,主要是高速運算、高階的車用網通領域。

業界推測,台積電此次漲價,主要應用應該集中於高速運算與車用等非消費領域,也是2023年能見度較高的應用;至於高階智慧手機與消費裝置晶片廠可選擇投片夥伴有限下,也以「保量」為優先考量,透過與台積電長期合作價格,換取更多預訂產能。

台積電單月營收1,725億攀峯

台積電昨(10)日公佈年4月合併營收約1,725.61億元,創新高,月增0.3%,年增55%;前四月合併營收6,636.37億元,年增40.1%。法人以先前公司提出的財測推算,5、6月營收仍有機會再寫新猷。

台積電昨天揭露4月業績之後,台灣四家主要晶圓代工廠4月營收全數出爐,台積電、聯電、力積電都刷寫新猷,僅世界月減11%,顯示晶圓代工產業景氣仍處於高檔。

台積電預估,本季合併營收將介於176億美元到182億美元,季增0.2%至約3.6%,若以中間值計算,季增約1.9%,有望挑戰連續第七季改寫歷史新高。

按照台積電當時匯率假設換算,本季合併營收以新台幣換算約5,068.8億元至5,241.6億元,扣除4月實績之後,法人推估,台積電5月與6月累計營收約3,343.19億元至3,515.99億元,平均值約3,429.6億元,換算單月營收有望約1,672億元至1,758億元之間,不排除有機會挑戰改寫單月新高。

由於客户預付款等穩定入帳,法人推估,台積電今年將在一年的工作天數中,完成至少約13個月的工作量,反映先進製程領先優勢。

台積電今年資本支出約400億美元至440億美元,再創新高。儘管近期半導體市場雜音不斷,台積電總裁魏哲家先前在法説會上重申相關投資計劃不變。

台積電也在今日召開董事會,並公佈2022年第一季每股現金股利為2.75元,除息交易日為9月15日,6月17到21日停止普通股股票過户。董事會上也核准167.5767億美元的資本預算,將用於以下四點:

1.建置、升級先進製程產能

2.建置、升級先進封裝產能

3.建置成熟及特殊製程產能

4.資本化租賃資產

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