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美股止跌了嗎?大摩小摩觀點在“打架”

小摩表示,本週大量資金流入股市應有助於股市反彈,收復前一週的大幅失地。大摩分析師則表示,因爲投資者擔心美聯儲大幅收緊政策和經濟衰退,標普500指數即將大幅下跌;投資者正努力尋找避風港。

來源:智通財經

上週,標普500指數下跌2.75%,納斯達克綜合指數下跌3.8%,納斯達克100指數下跌3.9%。標普500指數本月下跌6.5%,納斯達克綜合指數和納斯達克100指數下跌近10%,是2008年以來表現最差的一個月。

在上週大幅下挫後,美股三大指數均上漲,對於美股接下來是否爲繼續下跌,摩根大通與摩根士丹利持不同的看法。

小摩唱好美股

摩根大通表示,本週大量資金流入股市應有助於股市反彈,收復前一週的大幅失地。策略師Marko Kolanovic週一在一份報告中稱,"鑑於投資者信心疲弱、倉位偏低、系統性策略買入、季節性和超賣狀況,我們認爲短期股市傾向於上漲。"

他還預計月底固定權重投資組合的再平衡將導致大量資金流入股市。本週股市的其他利好因素包括每月到期後的期權相關買盤,以及上週發生的大規模Gamma空頭拋售的反轉,股票回購也將增加。

智通財經此前報道,以Dubravko Lakos-Bujas和Marko Kolanovic爲首的摩根大通策略師團隊表示,市場普遍對標普500指數成分公司第一季度的業績預期過於悲觀。

有統計數據顯示,自2020年第二季度以來,多數美股公司業績大大超出了分析師的預期,從2020年第二季度到2021年第四季度,業績超預期比例普遍較高。摩根大通策略師預計,基於“利潤率強於預期”這一關鍵因素,超預期趨勢仍然存在,並預計該指數中成分公司第一季度總體超預期的幅度將達到4% - 5%。

他補充稱,美國國債收益率的升勢現已結束,美債收益率走高利於金融板塊。他表示:“從歷史上看,銀行股與債券收益率走勢密切相關,但由於近期對美國經濟增長的擔憂,銀行股與收益率之間出現了差距。如果債券收益率的上升不再被視爲政策失誤和短暫的,那麼差距可能會縮小。”

除了金融類股外,摩根大通全球策略團隊還增持大宗商品、汽車板塊快和航空板塊的股票。

不過,Kolanovic表示,對企業來說,第一季業績預測可能是一個障礙,業績指引可能成爲下半年獲利放緩的催化劑。Kolanovic稱:“儘管我們仍預計今年將有1萬億美元的回購,但利潤率壓縮和債務成本上升應會拖累回購增長率。”

大摩唱衰美股

週一,摩根士丹利分析師 Michael J. Wilson 在一份報告中表示,因爲投資者擔心美聯儲大幅收緊政策和經濟衰退,標普500指數即將大幅下跌;投資者正努力尋找避風港。

他警告稱:“鑑於防禦類股票目前價格高昂,且絕對上漲空間不大,標普500指數似乎準備進入持續性的熊市。目前尚不清楚下一次市場輪換是什麼時候。根據我們的經驗,當這種情況發生時,通常意味着整體指數即將大幅下跌,幾乎所有股票無一倖免。”

其次,Graham Secker爲首的摩根士丹利策略師在一份報告中稱,儘管近幾周美國實際收益率快速跳升對全球股市影響有限,但這種情況可能很快就會改變。Secker稱:“高實際收益率可能會拖累股市。從現在開始,股票估值幾乎沒有餘地來抵消實際收益率的進一步上升。”

Wilson 指出,在盈利增長放緩、PMI減速和貨幣政策收緊的環境下,大型醫藥股和生物科技股的防禦性特徵使它們的表現始終強於大盤。

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