國君農業:β確定性增強,大象也起舞
本文來自格隆匯專欄:國泰君安證券研究所,作者:鍾凱鋒 王豔君 等
一、本週觀點:
1、養殖:大象也起舞,繼續推薦生豬養殖板塊
上週豬價出欄均價小幅上升。根據湧益諮詢數據,上週生豬價格為12.08元/kg(上上週11.73元/kg),我們認為需求層面受疫情囤貨影響,供給層面受運輸不暢影響,往後看,疫情對價格是短期提振,但是中長期增加了主動、被動壓欄,壓欄的增重效應導致後續供給增加明顯大於當前的供給減少,價格壓力邊際更大,出清邏輯邊際更加順暢。
輪動效應、基本面確定性加速提升,大象也起舞。我們認為,在即將到來的二季度,生豬養殖大市值品種的表現將比一季度更加搶眼,主要有兩方面因素:1)輪動效應,前一階段小市值品種基於顯著的估值、倉位、市值優勢,表現搶眼,進入到二季度後,隨着大市值品種估值、倉位劣勢逐步消失甚至成為優勢,表現預計會顯著強於一季度,輪動表現可期;2)確定性加速,大市值品種對於確定性要求更高,而我們認為二季度確定性會加速,一方面是量變到質變,產能去化幅度有望突破閾值;另一方面,6月前後有望見到拐點,兩方面助力,確定性會明顯增強,大市值品種的認同度也會進一步加速。
2、種植業:景氣高位持續,關注主題機會
1)原油定方向,原油價格高位並且全面價格仍有望超預期,為種植農產品景氣奠定基調;2)供給定彈性,國內方面,基於供給週期位置和對外依存水平兩維度區分先後,豆類、玉米、白糖、小麥、稻穀等品種景氣將有不同程度表現,豆類對外依存度高,受國外影響大漲價明顯,小麥受到晚播影響,2022年預計產量有小幅下降,同時小麥價格上漲使得小麥替代玉米效應減弱,地緣事件影響玉米進口,玉米供需矛盾顯現,關注相關主題機會。
投資建議:推薦生豬養殖板塊:牧原股份、温氏股份、正邦科技、天邦股份、新希望、大北農、天康生物等,彈性標的:傲農生物、巨星農牧、唐人神等;推薦種植鏈玉米種業標的:大北農、隆平高科、荃銀高科;推薦三大龍頭牧原股份、海大集團、聖農發展。
風險提示:政策風險、養殖疫病風險、自然災害風險等。
二、行業數據一覽:









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