今天市場的重點信息
作者 | 明野
數據支持 | 勾股大數據(www.gogudata.com)

今天三大指數低開震盪,午前小幅反彈。截止收盤,滬指收跌0.1%,深成指收跌1.01%,創業板指收跌1.45%。兩市個股上漲家數2412家,下跌2116家。北向資金淨買入5億元。
房地產板塊繼續上演漲停潮,天保基建,海泰發展,信達地產一字板,板塊漲停十餘家。新冠藥繼續活躍,中國醫藥,以嶺藥業漲停,精華製藥,雅本化學跟漲。受到水利消息刺激,今天水利板塊高開低走,目前總體維持震盪,粵水電漲停,寧波建工,深水規院跟漲。高送轉、水泥漲幅居前。
鋰電、光伏、半導體帶領深成指、創業板指下行,寧德時代跌近3%,陽光電源跌超4%,北方華創跌超6%。
港股方面,煙草,豬肉,輔助生殖等概念跌幅較大,思摩爾大跌11%,光伏板塊跌3%,福萊特玻璃-5%。
行業方面:
地產:
現在A股地產股的核心邏輯依然是政策博弈,從金融委講話之後,很多政策都有寬鬆的跡象,尤其是疫情vs經濟的壓力之下,為地產股創造出可以單向博弈的政策環境。高漲的情緒疊加政策預期的部分兑現,以及各種傳言的議論,地產題材的熱度繼續超出預期。但需要注意的是,最後都會指向數據驗證和實際的政策方向,否則一切只是博弈而已。
3月百強房企銷售數據快報
隨着各地房地產政策的逐步放鬆以及季節性因素影響,百強房企3月銷售額環比上升25%,其中TOP20房企環比大增44.6%;但是百強同比降幅進一步擴大至-52.6%(2月-46.5%)。
近期行業究竟出現哪些積極變化?
1、住建部部長的更換給了市場最大的想象空間,政策思路的調整可能更傾向於市場所期待的寬鬆方向,尤其是3月的疫情和統計局數據核查進一步增加了這種可能性;
2、福州限購放鬆的信號進一步確認了因城施策的尺度,有壓力、有訴求的一二線城市都能得到合理滿足;
3、優質民營房企再融資能力的修復,尤其是備用信用證給了美元債市場更多希望(依然存在一定不確定性)。其次可以期待股權再融資的放開
但行業仍然存在一些疑點
1、要不要繼續出清,即要不要保住所有潛在違約的主體?
2、出清到什麼程度,即還可以容忍多少民營房企出險?
3、如何控制出清節奏,即有沒有把握控制好出清過程中的連鎖反應?
或者説,這些問題肯定也是不容忽視的問題。
3月百強房企銷售數據快報
TOP房企環比回暖,百強銷售同比降幅仍在擴大
隨着各地房地產政策的逐步放鬆以及季節性因素影響,百強房企3月銷售額環比上升25%,其中TOP20房企環比大增44.6%;但是百強同比降幅進一步擴大至-52.6%(2月-46.5%)。我們認為目前政策力度仍然偏弱,預計更多利好政策在途。
市場集中度略微回升,主要為TOP10房企貢獻
剔除HD數據後,1-2月TOP10房企市佔率18.0%(2021年17.1%,下同);TOP20房企市佔率25.4%(25.2%);TOP40房企市佔率35.4%(35.3%);TOP100房企市佔率47.4%(46.5%)。
從基本面來説,地產龍頭是受益於行業集中+基本面改善,並且有長期兑現空間,另外未來優質民企再融資和成長性的恢復依然值得期待。
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