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一夜暴跌7%!特斯拉正在走下神壇?
格隆匯 02-24 11:18

昨夜,美股三大三大指數一路走低,科技股重創,各大造車新勢力也遭受重創,Rivian7.79%、特斯拉跌7%、法拉利未來跌6.32%Lucid及蔚來跌6%,還有一眾新能源車企跟跌。

受此影響,今日港股市場上電車股從盤前競價起就一落千丈,早盤小鵬汽車一度跌超6%、理想汽車跌5.5%、比亞迪股份跌2.3%。

就新能源汽車板塊而言,並沒有什麼針對個股的消息出現,可見此輪下跌還是由外部環境促成的。 

一是俄烏局勢繼續施壓美股。烏克蘭宣佈進入全國緊急狀態,歐盟和美國公佈對俄新制裁。據央視報道,普京宣佈承認頓涅茨克人民共和國和盧甘斯克人民共和國獨立,並指示俄軍方確保頓巴斯地區和平。受此影響,市場風險偏好出現明顯回落,農產品價格權限上漲,昨夜被稱作“全球資產定價之錨”的美國國債放緩了下行的速度,CBOT10年期美債期貨主力合約ZNH2收報126.6093,跌幅0.26%,成交量377.4萬,持倉量250.9萬。招商證券宏觀團隊認為,俄烏地緣政治風險繼續發酵,短期對基本面的影響有限,但給全球經濟前景帶來巨大不確定性,造成美聯儲加息預期有所緩和,但受制於美國當前較大的通脹壓力,市場仍然預期美聯儲將於3月議息會上首次加息,只是加息的主流預期從50BP(截至2月22日預期概率為25%)下降至25BP(截至2月22日預期概率為75%)。 

二是美聯儲3月加息50個基點的預期在不斷升温,自從前兩週,美國1月CPI增速刷新四十年記錄後,市場對美聯儲加息的預期就愈演愈烈,一旦加息落地,在大放水中被注入大量泡沫的新能源車企股價恐怕再難維持高位。就連有最強業績的特斯拉2022年以來都一直在殺估值,開年至今已跌去27.7%。

三是奧密克戎出現了傳染性更強、症狀更為嚴重的新變種BA.2。據日本東京大學的最新研究結果顯示,和當前流行的新冠病毒奧密克戎BA.1相比,BA.2亞型變異株不僅傳播速度更快,也可能引發重症。研究員分別以BA.2和BA.1病毒株感染倉鼠,結果發現感染BA.2的倉鼠病情更重、肺部受損情況較為嚴重。研究者發現BA.2甚至可能規避疫苗產生的部分抗體,對一些治療藥物也具有抗藥性。目前已有多國報吿了該變種病毒的病例,其中丹麥新發病例中九成都為該變種病毒,並且丹麥出現了新冠致死數反彈的情況。新變種的出現意味着近期那些吧奧密克戎和普通流感劃等號的判斷難以成立,對採取和病毒共存的國家來説可能會產生較大的影響。 

不可否認新能源車是全球範圍內為數不多兼具成長性和確定性的賽道,但經過2021年的狂熱後,新能源車估值過高已逐漸成為市場的共識,即便沒有外部環境的作用,泡沫也會逐漸消退,屆時,新能源車的內卷可能才真正開始。

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