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市場很綠,希望情人節不要……

作者 | 明野

數據支持 | 勾股大數據(www.gogudata.com)

大家好,首先祝大家情人節快樂,股市很綠,但還是要,做個有情懷的人!

寧德經過週末的闢謠,有所上漲,以為創業板能穩一下,結果東財又蹦了。

今天東方財富跌13.36%,成交156億元。同時其他券商,廣發-9.66%,長城-6.30%,東方-4.10%。

今日大跌預計主要有兩個層面的原因,第一個是現在已經進入轉股期,在前兩次轉股期階段均出現顯著回撤,本次轉股金額有158億,本身存在一定下行壓力;第二個從公募持倉來看,大多數機構投資者是去年3-4季度進去的(截至21Q4主動權益類基金持倉9.52億股,其中Q3和Q4淨增加2.19和1.47億股),現在的價格已經逐步擊穿他們的成本線,所以這個位置會進一步加劇波動。 

其實2022年初,在短期催化缺失下,券商板塊出現一定的調整,東方財富也從12月中旬的最高點39.35元回調約20%,即便是券商整體披露的較好業績快報也難挽頹勢。新基金髮行一般、創業板深度調整、兩融餘額萎縮等影響較多,券商板塊估值再一次回到低位。

本質上,券商還是股市的beta股,之前靠財富管理加持的alpha,在基金髮行受挫的情況下反而變成了負面影響。

東財轉3今天-13.46%收117.40元,曾於12月13日創最高點174.5元。最晚2月28日轉股,否則就要強贖,贖回價格100.18元/張,當前轉股價格為23.35元/股,面臨轉債拋壓,股票持有者可能會選擇賣股票買轉債後轉股。

中性假設下(9K的日均成交額,1.8萬億雙融餘額,5%的權益類基金市場增速)下,預計公司2022年歸屬利潤約為98億,對應估值不到30倍,在過去三年的歷史中樞來看已經具備較強的安全邊際,預計40倍估值下對應合理市值大約4000億;極端的大熊市假設下(6K的日均成交額,1.2萬億雙融餘額,-10%權益類基金市場增速,參考18年水平)下,預計公司2022年歸屬利潤在75億,所以是可以關注下的。

另外,目前地產板塊仍是博弈成分較濃。一來地產銷售持續疲態,二來房企流動性問題難言解決。也許這時候可以投資高信用等級房企,但行業面臨的規模下降、盈利能力下降依然是可見的事實。估值修復、集中度提升、房地產開發業務提質增效與轉型,這三個房企投資的看點,在當下,似乎看起來也都相對勉強。這麼説吧,可以看下地產債,這一塊和股價對比着看有助於規避風險。消息面上,穆迪於2月14日發佈報吿,將融創中國的企業家族評級從“Ba3”下調至“B1”,並將其高級無抵押評級從“B1”下調至“B2”,評級展望由“穩定”調整為“負面”。

CXO方面,另外經過前期大幅回調,主流國內CXO公司2022年平均市盈率為41倍,與國外CXO公司相比,A股CXO估值已經大幅消化,價值回調接近尾聲,有望迎來配置良機。另外目前市盈率仍較高的成都先導、昭衍新藥、美迪西、博騰股份等公司也反映出臨牀前CRO、CGT CDMO的相對高景氣。 

國內外部分CXO公司市值與市盈率

數據來源:Wind,Bloomberg,東吳證券研究所(2022年PEG為2022年PE/2022年歸母淨利潤增速;藥石科技為扣非歸母淨利潤;Labcorp估值較低主要系公司還存在ICL業務) 

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