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中信證券:春節旺季白酒動銷表現保持平穩,市場情緒有望逐步轉暖

本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究,作者:姜婭、李鑫、薛緣、蔣禕、康達

虎年春節旺季白酒動銷整體表現和結構差異均符合預期,名酒維持一貫的穩定性、徽酒、蘇酒相對搶眼。我們認為,年前的一段回調已基本釋放了市場對於旺季動銷的相對負面的情緒,目前跟蹤顯示春節旺季白酒動銷表現保持了平穩,市場情緒有望逐步轉暖。當前仍首推高端白酒貴州茅台、五糧液、瀘州老窖;關注地產酒機會及次高端邊際變化,推薦山西汾酒、洋河股份。

虎年春節旺季白酒動銷整體表現和結構差異均符合預期

2022年春節返鄉客流相比上年同期有所恢復,根據國務院聯防聯控機制春運工作專班數據預計春運前21天(截止2月6日)累計發送旅客5.21億人次/+40%+ yoy。受益春節返鄉迴流,疊加地區經濟週期背景下的升級帶動,安徽、江蘇、山西等區域動銷表現較好。河南、天津、杭州等地區受疫情影響較大、需求反饋相對較差。結構上,高端名酒保持平穩,批價堅挺、動銷穩定;宴席場景佔比較高的次高端酒受影響較大,需求相對疲弱的區域次高端壓力更為明顯。總體而言,春節期間白酒表現符合預期,名酒維持一貫的穩定性、徽酒、蘇酒相對搶眼。具體酒企跟蹤如下:

貴州茅台:我們預計普飛市場供應同比略增,但渠道仍供不應求,散茅/箱茅批價2750/3150元左右、基本穩定。經銷商從自營店提貨的非標酒同比明顯增加。

五糧液:普五批價普遍穩定在960-970元,我們預計銷售回款完成超全年40%,發貨30%以上,發貨節奏匹配各地區實際動銷情況,渠道庫存良性約1個月左右,中小商2021年庫存基本消化完畢。

瀘州老窖:我們預計國窖開門紅配額執行約35%-40%,國窖挺價堅決,批價920-930元,庫存主要分散在終端門店,大約1個月左右,預計3月按照新價格體系執行配額計劃。新品1952節前完成全年回款約40%。

山西汾酒:回款、動銷持續強勁,省內節前1周左右停止開票,我們預計1月完成回款進度20%以上,Q1有望達到40%左右。玻汾批價突破500元,配額持續稀缺;青花20批價370-380元,庫存1個月內;復興版青花雖加速放量,但目標增長較高,預計任務完成度略低。

酒鬼酒:我們預計內參大商約回款全年的40%,酒鬼系列大商回款約35%。省內的內參批價810元左右,省內庫存約1個多月;紅壇290元,紫壇360元。

洋河股份:我們預計省內整體回款40%+,動銷雙位數以上增長。M6+/M3水晶版批價普遍在600-620/410元左右,南京地區略低。

今世緣:我們預計目前省內回款約30%-35%,發貨比例稍低於回款比例,南京地區1月25日左右停止開票;四開批價/零售價約420-430/450元左右。

古井貢酒:目前渠道反饋打款進度40%+,預計Q1公司的全年回款進度有望達到45%及以上。部分經銷商反饋動銷同比增長20%+,古20繼續表現強勁。

捨得酒業:品味捨得/智慧捨得批價提高到350+/500+元,截至2022年1月25日,渠道反饋捨得完成回款超20億元(佔全年目標的20%-30%)。

風險因素

政策變化;消費需求不及預期;行業競爭加劇。

投資建議

綜上,春節白酒表現基本符合預期,高端名酒保持一貫穩定性,次高端有所分化,徽酒、蘇酒較為亮眼。我們認為,市場對虎年春節白酒動銷預期較為理性,年前的一段回調已基本釋放了市場對於旺季動銷的相對負面的情緒。目前跟蹤顯示春節旺季白酒動銷表現保持了平穩,市場情緒有望逐步轉暖。當前仍首推高端白酒貴州茅台、五糧液、瀘州老窖;關注地產酒機會及次高端邊際變化,推薦山西汾酒、洋河股份。

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