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海通國際:社區電商打響提質增效戰,淘菜菜資源協同成為破局點
格隆匯 12-30 16:49

12月27日,海通國際發佈報吿稱,社區電商在經歷備受關注的一年後,進入日趨穩健的發展階段。2021年,社區電商市場規模預計超3000億元,隨着競爭梯隊成型,行業的經營策略已從擴規模轉向優化UE。

UE(Unit Economics)指單位經濟模型,優化UE意味着提效降本成為行業新重點。海通國際表示,展望2022年,社區電商市場規模或超5000億,短期競爭向中長期競爭過渡,"場"和"貨"將成為行業中期競爭關鍵要素。

報吿認為,打通“商品側上行”、“物流側下行”雙側物流的選手會獲得最大協同效應,而淘菜菜有望憑藉前端零售通小店的數字化運營能力,以及後端的阿里生態“N盤貨”資源發揮巨大勢能。

在社區電商行業,“場”的效率優化要求平台和供應商對設備長期投入,參考快遞行業,履約成本的下降前期來自規模效應,後期依賴於自動化率提升;而“貨”的效率優化則需向上遊提高直採比例。

海通國際指出,淘菜菜聯合阿里數字農業,重資產模式投入農產品上行“最先一公里”,持續推動農產品從源頭到銷地的倉儲配送冷鏈保鮮加工體系建設,當前淘菜菜的三温層倉運冷鏈覆蓋率達100%。

淘菜菜持續擴大直採比例,實現規模化採購、標準化供給、確定性需求,全鏈路打通,提高農產品上行效率。在產業互聯網與消費互聯網雙輪驅動下,淘菜菜BC一體化發展,發揮資源協同優勢。

淘菜菜BC一體化發展,圖片來自海通國際

12月6日,阿里宣佈“多元化治理升級”,任命戴珊代表集團分管大淘寶(包括淘寶、天貓、阿里媽媽)、B2C零售事業羣、淘菜菜、淘特和1688等一級組織,共同形成“中國數字商業板塊”。

淘菜菜深入原產地定製高性價比商品,滿足大量下沉市場新用户的消費升級需求,並通過滿足家庭一日三餐的高頻需求,提升用户粘性。根據2021年阿里投資者日的最新數據,超過50%的淘菜菜用户是第一次在淘系平台購買生鮮;而同時使用過淘寶、淘特、淘菜菜的用户,年均購買天數達到只使用淘寶的用户的1.8倍。

海通國際認為,組織升級背景下,淘菜菜在未來競爭中將更能發揮整體零售業務流量、供應鏈、倉儲物流智能調度、數字化的商户運營及用户運營、上游貨品供給等方面的能力優勢,優化資源調度合力。 

報吿預計社區電商中長期的市場規模不超2萬億。而對行業各家平台來説,單量重要,但已然不是最重要。

未來,社區電商的社會價值優於行業規模。考慮到電商龍頭的現有體量和用户心智,以及2021年以來的宏觀環境,社區電商在中國電商生態中大概率將發展成為補充型的電商業態,與現有電商體系的融合協同或為大趨勢。

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