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一個長牛行業景氣度提升

本文來自格隆匯專欄:海榕財富風險投研,作者:海榕君

週末,國家在經濟工作會議中提出:要適度超前進行基礎設施建設,在減污、降碳、新能源、新技術、新產業集羣等領域加大投入,既擴大短期需求,又增強長期動能。這裏面的基建指的是新基建,不是老基建,可能就是在環保,新能源運營商,光伏,風電,充電樁,特高壓,IDC數據中心。 

硅料上週開始降價 ,上週單晶復投料、緻密料、菜花料成交均價周環比下滑3.4~3.7%至25.8~26.2萬元/噸。

光伏產業鏈是上游:硅料 硅片,中游:電池片,下游:組件,上游硅料降價是市場預期的,這個事件不意外 ,產業界已經期盼一年了 。上游硅料降價等於下游的成本降低了 ,直接促進明年綠電光伏電站和 分佈式光伏的安裝積極性。今年光伏組件雖然是降價了,但銷量大增相比降價的部分還是大的多,整體組件企業的營收還是高增長。

根據東吳證券的統計,2021年全球光伏預期裝機總量917GW,光伏發電量 1081Twh ,2021全球能源發電量28013Twh ,滲透率大約在3.86% ,整體看2022年到2025年 全球預期行業增速在25%左右。2021年預期光伏新增172GW,相比2020年裝機量127GW 同比增長 35.4%,今年因為硅料貴,實際裝機可能在145GW左右,今年基數低,明年光伏增長比較好,預期明年光伏行業是成長速度最快的一年,預期行業增長40%-50%。

光伏行業是一個週期股成長股行業 ,整體是成長的 ,長邏輯沒有問題,產業鏈的內在價值是提高的,只是 中間會有周期 ,頭股回撤 30%或者震盪3個月都是正常的,長期內在價值是往上走的。

光伏行業本質是大化工 ,門檻不是非常高,同時有多種技術路徑選擇,對於普通投資者來説在大幅度需求增長階段,持有行業ETF是比較好的選擇。由於硅料降價,明年電池片硅片,組件都處於高景氣週期,天風證券給出的明年硬科技賽道里面高景行業 ,其中光伏組件,光伏電池片的預期營收增速都比較高的。

再説説其他公司:

  •  輝瑞這兩年因為新冠賺大錢了,最近開始大筆花錢,今天輝瑞宣佈現金收購美股一個小盤醫藥股阿里納製藥公司,該公司盤前漲超90%,明年美股小盤醫藥股應該比較好。

    今年美股市場走勢也是分化的,代表美股小盤醫藥股ETF   XBI從最初的高點 174美元/股 回撤到 109美元/股 ,美股的大盤醫藥股基本不成長了 ,小盤醫藥股成長還可以。

  • 電子煙公司華寶國際昨日大跌 22% ,主要原因是有市場傳言這個公司因為行賄被中煙加“黑名單”了,管理層道德很重要啊 ,以後市場會對管理層優秀的公司有溢價。

  • 昨日國內綠電公司龍頭三峽能源大漲 5.96% ,  國內資金也掃貨港股的綠電公司。

工作經濟會議披露以後,無論是價值股還是成長股,無論新經濟還是舊經濟 ,每個風格的投資者都能找到利好自己的部分,意外的是元宇宙漲的最好。每次遇到宏大敍事的事件,A股都能興奮很長時間,這也是A股特色的一部分,無論市場怎麼變,做自己看懂的就好。

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