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市場短期是個蹺蹺板,長期還是看業績

作者 | 明野

數據支持 | 勾股大數據(www.gogudata.com)

大家好,我是明野!

今天聊下市場,今天市場的分化算是比較嚴重,上證50漲了0.82%,滬深300漲了0.6%,中證500跌了0.46%,中證1000跌了1.58%,所以很明顯,今天是個大票的行情,其實昨天説的也很清楚,降準,和ZZJ會議,透露出來的信號都是對地產在內的大金融板塊和消費板塊比較友好。而現在的市場,簡單區分的話,其實就分為了估值在地板上的傳統白馬和估值在天上以寧茅為代表賽道股,而從資金的角度,這兩個板塊是很明顯的蹺蹺板,一個上去,一個必定下來,一個上去的有多猛,另一個下來的也會多深,當然這個是短期的資金博弈情況。

市場中長期的走勢,必然還是要沿着業績去看的,不管是成長還是價值,這個都是核心。類似地產這種,明年就算融資環境有所改善,但地產的大時代過去了,新開工增速預期同比下降,那麼整個板塊,也就是一個偏反彈的狀態,等估值修復到一定程度,最後市場還是要尋找業績增長的方向。那麼今年的主線,基本上還是比較確定的增長板塊,當然明年,一些細分的,比如汽車電子,數據安全,產業互聯網,碳中和的一些細分板塊,從PE/G甚至PS/G的角度,可能會被挖掘的更充分些。

從鋰電去看,主流電池廠產能逐步釋放,需求持續旺盛,12月三元電池排產約8.7GWh,環+10%;LFP電池排產約19.1GWh,環+7%。寧德等電池廠商和下游客户修改明年既定電芯價格,整體調升幅度在20%左右。電芯價格修復及明年部分材料產能釋放,有利於電池企業毛利率修復,盈利壓力最大的時期已經過去。

放一個寧德最新的排產數據已經能説明問題。雖然排產數據跟實際出貨量的數據會有出入,但是可以看出今年寧德時代預計120Gwh出貨量是有保證的,而且還會有儲能的出貨量,那麼也側面反應整個供應鏈的高景氣度。以及LFP的佔比繼續在環比向上,11月、12月的排產佔比高達58%,整體佔比已經超過50%。

【寧德時代】、【億緯鋰能】

隔膜受制於進口設備較長的交貨週期和有限產能,明年新增產能有限;能耗雙控政策下,負極頭部一體化擴產項目才可能拿到能評批覆,產能緊平衡過程中格局進一步集中,石墨化自給率也同步提升修復盈利能力。極薄銅箔關鍵設備陰極輥仍存進口依賴,擴產週期長,明年仍處於緊平衡。【恩捷股份】、【星源材質】、【中科電氣】、【璞泰來】、【杉杉股份】、【諾德股份】

美歐市場配套產業鏈,拜登電動車刺激政策即將落地,後續將加強對本土化產業鏈扶持,利好在美、歐建廠的電池企業LG、松下、SK等,及其配套中、上游供應商。【當升科技】、【中偉股份】、【華友鈷業】。

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