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國君交運:新冠口服藥再迎突破,佈局航空確定性復甦

本文來自格隆匯專欄:國泰君安證券研究,作者:嶽鑫、王凱婕

報吿導讀

輝瑞口服藥療效顯著,全球疫情得控確定性提升。航空未來兩年復甦趨勢確定,且長期盈利能力將超市場預期,配置價值凸顯。

投資要點

一、輝瑞新冠口服藥療效顯著,全球疫情得控的確定性進一步提升

日輝瑞公佈其旗下口服抗病毒新藥PAXLOVID II/III期臨牀試驗中期結果,可降低高風險新冠肺炎非住院患者的住院或死亡率高達89%,達到中和抗體水平,高於已獲批上市的默沙東口服藥Molnupiravir。因療效顯著,輝瑞已計劃向FDA遞交緊急使用授權。輝瑞PAXLOVID的研發,將使得多層次新冠防治體系更加堅固,全球疫情未來得控的確定性進一步提升。

二、中國新冠口服藥已處臨牀試驗,若療效顯著將有望加快國際放開

近期國內疫苗接種繼續穩步推進,接種率將達高位。若國產新冠口服藥物研發獲得突破,國際放開將可期。目前中國已有兩款新冠口服藥進入臨牀試驗:(1)君實生物的核苷類抗新冠藥物VV116,10月獲批在烏茲別克斯坦啟動臨牀試驗;(2)開拓藥業的AR拮抗劑普克魯胺,在巴西完成的臨牀試驗顯示療效顯著,並已於7月獲巴拉圭緊急使用授權,目前正在開展住院新冠患者的III期全球多中心臨牀試驗。

三、預計未來半年中國入境隔離仍將延續,維持國際客流恢復緩慢假設

過去一年,歐美國際客運市場恢復快於亞太,目前歐美國際客流已恢復至疫情前四成,而亞太僅7%,背後是各國國內疫情管控要求的顯著差異。基於目前中國的疫情防控要求,以及海外疫情形勢,預計未來半年中國入境隔離措施仍將延續。過去半年國內多地積極建設健康驛站,且2021/22冬航季國內航司國際客班同比縮減超兩成。猜測若海外疫情得到良好控制,且國產新冠口服藥研發成功並上市應用,國內疫情防控要求或發生重大變化,有望推動國際放開。我們維持2022年中國國際客流恢復至2019年15%,2023年基本恢復的假設。

四、航空未來兩年復甦趨勢確定,長期盈利能力將超市場預期

過去一個季度國內疫情反覆,航空市場量價雙降,行業再現大額虧損。而航空板塊股價表現堅挺,我們認為市場已對短期經營壓力預期較充分,而對未來1-2年行業逐步復甦的確定性更為樂觀。我們維持航空具有雙重盈利恢復邏輯。(1)若後續國際放開,過剩運力將重歸國際航線運營,國內國際市場均將重新實現供需均衡。考慮十四五運力增速明顯放緩,與票價市場化,盈利能力有望超疫情前。(2)若延續國內大循環,國內疫情控制良好,航司仍有望率先恢復一定的盈利能力。國內市場以往真實的盈利能力顯著高於市場認知,將承接消化過剩運力,並實現超預期盈利恢復。航空仍是難得的處於底部區域的板塊,未來兩年行業復甦趨勢確定。若市場供需恢復良好,將具有2C通脹傳導能力,盈利恢復速度有望超市場預期。短期業績仍將承壓明顯,建議關注逆向時機。維持中國國航H/A、中國東航H/A、南方航空H/A、中國航信H、春秋航空“增持”評級。

五、風險提示

國內疫情反覆、全球疫情持續、病毒變異、疫苗接種與效果不及預期、管制政策、增發攤薄、經濟下行、油價匯率、安全事故。

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